Metals, mining and what they cost, sentence 17

Mines today are often on Indigenous land, and in 2020 a mining company blew up the Juukan Gorge rock shelters in Australia, used by Aboriginal people for 46,000 years.

Who acts: Mines, mining company · What happens: be, blow up, use · To what, where: Indigenous land, Juukan rock shelters

This is a sentence of the lesson «Metals, mining and what they cost» of the geography course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mines, mining company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mines	mine	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 land	nsubj
2	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 land	obl:unmarked
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 land	cop
4	often	often	ADV	_	7 land	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 land	case
6	Indigenous	Indigenous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 land	amod
7	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 blew	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 blew	cc
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 2020	case
11	2020	2020	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 blew	obl
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 company	det
13	mining	mining	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 company	compound
14	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 blew	nsubj
15	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 land	conj
16	up	up	ADP	_	15 blew	compound:prt
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 shelters	det
18	Juukan	Juukan	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 shelters	compound
19	Gorge	Gorge	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Juukan	flat
20	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 shelters	compound
21	shelters	shelter	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 blew	obj
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 Australia	case
23	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 shelters	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 used	punct
25	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 shelters	acl
26	by	by	ADP	_	28 people	case
27	Aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 people	amod
28	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 used	obl:agent
29	for	for	ADP	_	31 years	case
30	46,000	46,000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 years	nummod
31	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 used	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 land	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Mines		Indigenous land	today	often property	tree rules
2	blow up	past	a mining company	the Juukan rock shelters			in Australia; in 2020	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent shelter=Patient in 2020=Topic
3	use	participle		the Juukan rock shelters not said here		year		vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:geography:060-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/geography/60-metals-mining-and-what-they-cost/17/