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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 12

It cannot be rejected, because it contains historical matter which is consonant with and illuminates the dry lists of the chronologist, and it cannot be retained, for popular poetry is not history; and the task of distinguishing In such literature the fact from the fiction--where there is certainly fact and certainly fiction--is one of the most difficult to which the intellect can apply itself.

Who acts: history, historical matter, popular poetry, task, intellect · What happens: not reject, contain, be, illuminate, not retain, not be · To what, where: history, historical matter, consonant, dry lists, one, fiction

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (history, historical matter, popular poetry, task), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passpunctmarknsubjadvclamodobjnsubjcopconjnmodccconjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctccnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctcaseamodnsubjcopadvmodoblpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodcaseamodobldetnsubjcasedetoblpunctadvmodexplcopadvmodnsubjccadvmodconjpunctcopparataxismarkdetadvmodacl:relclcaseobldetnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctrootItPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXrejectedVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONcontainsVERBhistoricalADJmatterNOUNwhichPRONisAUXconsonantNOUNwithADPandCCONJilluminatesVERBtheDETdryADJlistsNOUNofADPtheDETchronologistNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXretainedVERB,PUNCTforADPpopularADJpoetryNOUNisAUXnotPARThistoryNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtaskNOUNofADPdistinguishingADJInADPsuchADJliteratureNOUNtheDETfactNOUNfromADPtheDETfictionNOUN--PUNCTwhereADVtherePRONisAUXcertainlyADVfactNOUNandCCONJcertainlyADVfictionNOUN--PUNCTisAUXoneNUMofSCONJtheDETmostADVdifficultADJtoADPwhichPRONtheDETintellectNOUNcanAUXapplyVERBitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 rejectednsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 rejectedaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 rejectedadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 rejectedaux:pass
5rejectedrejectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 containspunct
7becausebecauseSCONJ_9 containsmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 containsnsubj
9containscontainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rejectedadvcl
10historicalhistoricalADJDegree=Pos11 matteramod
11mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing9 containsobj
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 consonantnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 consonantcop
14consonantconsonantNOUNNumber=Sing11 matterconj
15withwithADP_14 consonantnmod
16andandCCONJ_17 illuminatescc
17illuminatesilluminateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 containsconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 listsdet
19drydryADJDegree=Pos20 listsamod
20listslistNOUNNumber=Plur17 illuminatesobj
21ofofADP_23 chronologistcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 chronologistdet
23chronologistchronologistNOUNNumber=Sing20 listsnmod
24,,PUNCT_30 retainedpunct
25andandCCONJ_30 retainedcc
26ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 retainednsubj:pass
27cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin30 retainedaux
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 retainedadvmod
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 retainedaux:pass
30retainedretainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 rejectedconj
31,,PUNCT_37 historypunct
32forforADP_37 historycase
33popularpopularADJDegree=Pos34 poetryamod
34poetrypoetryNOUNNumber=Sing37 historynsubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 historycop
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 historyadvmod
37historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing30 retainedobl
38;;PUNCT_63 onepunct
39andandCCONJ_63 onecc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 taskdet
41tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing63 onensubj
42ofofADP_43 distinguishingcase
43distinguishingdistinguishingADJDegree=Pos41 tasknmod
44IninADP_46 literaturecase
45suchsuchADJDegree=Pos46 literatureamod
46literatureliteratureNOUNNumber=Sing43 distinguishingobl
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 factdet
48factfactNOUNNumber=Sing63 onensubj
49fromfromADP_51 fictioncase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 fictiondet
51fictionfictionNOUNNumber=Sing63 oneobl
52----PUNCT_55 ispunct
53wherewhereADVPronType=Rel55 isadvmod
54theretherePRONPronType=Dem55 isexpl
55isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin63 onecop
56certainlycertainlyADV_57 factadvmod
57factfactNOUNNumber=Sing55 isnsubj
58andandCCONJ_60 fictioncc
59certainlycertainlyADV_60 fictionadvmod
60fictionfictionNOUNNumber=Sing57 factconj
61----PUNCT_63 onepunct
62isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin63 onecop
63oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 rejectedparataxis
64ofofSCONJ_67 difficultmark
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 difficultdet
66mostmostADVDegree=Sup67 difficultadvmod
67difficultdifficultADJDegree=Pos63 oneacl:relcl
68totoADP_69 whichcase
69whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel73 applyobl
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 intellectdet
71intellectintellectNOUNNumber=Sing73 applynsubj
72cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin73 applyaux
73applyapplyVERBVerbForm=Inf67 difficultparataxis
74itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes73 applyobj
75..PUNCT_5 rejectedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not rejectcan · passivehistoryvn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2containpresenthistoryhistorical matter and consonantvn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot matter=Theme
3is apresenthistorical matter and consonantconsonanttree rules
4illuminatepresenthistory not said herethe dry lists of the chronologistvn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Destination
5not retaincan · passivehistorytree rules
6not ispresentpopular poetryfor historytree rules
7is apresentthe task of distinguishing in such literatureonethe fictionthe fact nsubjtree rules
8applycanthe intellecthistorywhich oblvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme
9listthe chronologistnom list «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/12/