Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 13
That this difficulty has not been hitherto surmounted by Irish writers is no just reproach.
Who acts: Irish writers, difficulty · What happens: not surmount, be · To what, where: difficulty, reproach
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irish writers, difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 difficulty | det |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 difficulty | det |
| 3 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reproach | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 surmounted | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 surmounted | advmod |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 surmounted | aux:pass |
| 7 | hitherto | hitherto | ADV | _ | 8 surmounted | advmod |
| 8 | surmounted | surmount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 difficulty | acl:relcl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 writers | case |
| 10 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 writers | amod |
| 11 | writers | writer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 surmounted | obl:agent |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 reproach | cop |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 reproach | det |
| 14 | just | just | ADV | _ | 15 reproach | advmod |
| 15 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 reproach | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not surmount | present · perfect · passive | Irish writers | that difficulty not said here | hitherto property | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | that difficulty | no reproach | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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