Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 14
For the last century, intellects of the highest attainments, trained and educated to the last degree, have been vainly endeavouring to solve a similar question in the far less copious and less varied heroic literature of Greece.
What happens: train, educate, endeavour, solve · To what, where: highest attainments, similar question, copious heroic literature
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 century | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 century | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 century | amod |
| 4 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 endeavouring | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 intellects | punct |
| 6 | intellects | intellect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 century | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 attainments | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 attainments | det |
| 9 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 attainments | amod |
| 10 | attainments | attainment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 intellects | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 trained | punct |
| 12 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 attainments | acl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 educated | cc |
| 14 | educated | educate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 trained | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 degree | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 degree | det |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 degree | amod |
| 18 | degree | degree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 educated | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 century | punct |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 endeavouring | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 endeavouring | aux |
| 22 | vainly | vainly | ADV | _ | 23 endeavouring | advmod |
| 23 | endeavouring | endeavour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 solve | mark |
| 25 | solve | solve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 endeavouring | xcomp |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 question | det |
| 27 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 question | amod |
| 28 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 solve | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 literature | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 literature | det |
| 31 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 copious | advmod |
| 32 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 copious | advmod |
| 33 | copious | copious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 literature | amod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 varied | cc |
| 35 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 varied | advmod |
| 36 | varied | varied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 copious | conj |
| 37 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 literature | amod |
| 38 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 solve | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Greece | case |
| 40 | Greece | Greece | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 literature | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 endeavouring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | train | participle | the highest attainments not said here | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | educate speech: other | participle | to the last degree | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | endeavour | present · perfect · progressive | century | vainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | solve | to-infinitive | a similar question | the copious heroic literature of Greece | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/14/