Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 74
The absence of an imaginative literature other than historical shows also that the literature must have followed, regularly, the course of the history, and was not an archaeological attempt to create an interest in names and events which were found in the chronicles.
What happens: follow, not be, create, find, absent · To what, where: absence, archaeological attempt, interest, names, chronicles, imaginative literature
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 absence | det |
| 2 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 literature | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 literature | det |
| 5 | imaginative | imaginative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 literature | amod |
| 6 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 absence | nmod |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 literature | amod |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 shows | case |
| 9 | historical | historical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shows | amod |
| 10 | shows | show | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 other | obl |
| 11 | also | also | ADV | _ | 17 followed | advmod |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 followed | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 literature | det |
| 14 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 followed | aux |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 followed | aux |
| 17 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 regularly | punct |
| 19 | regularly | regularly | ADV | _ | 17 followed | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 course | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 course | det |
| 22 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 followed | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 history | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 history | det |
| 25 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 course | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 attempt | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 attempt | cc |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 attempt | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 attempt | advmod |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 attempt | det |
| 31 | archaeological | archaeological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 attempt | amod |
| 32 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 followed | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 create | mark |
| 34 | create | create | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 attempt | acl |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 interest | det |
| 36 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 create | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 names | case |
| 38 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 create | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 events | cc |
| 40 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 names | conj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 found | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 found | aux:pass |
| 43 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 names | acl:relcl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 chronicles | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 chronicles | det |
| 46 | chronicles | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 found | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | must · perfect · passive | the absence of a imaginative literature | the course of the history obl; the literature nsubj:pass; regularly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is a | past | a archaeological attempt | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | create | to-infinitive | a interest | names and events | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Result | ||||
| 4 | find | past · passive | names and events | the chronicles | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | absent | a imaginative literature | nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/74/