Deuteronomy 1:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: multiply, be · To what, where: you, day

This is Deuteronomy 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם הִרְבָּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְהִנְּכֶ֣ם הַיּ֔וֹם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָרֹֽב׃

the LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 הִרְבָּ֣ה	nsubj	Yahweh
2	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
3	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
4	הִרְבָּ֣ה	רָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has increased
5	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ְכֶ֑ם	case
6	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 הִרְבָּ֣ה	obj	you
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כוֹכְבֵ֥י	cc	and
8	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 כוֹכְבֵ֥י	nsubj	here
9	ְכֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 הִנּ	nsubj	you
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
11	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כוֹכְבֵ֥י	obl	day
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 כוֹכְבֵ֥י	case	[are] like
13	כוֹכְבֵ֥י	כּוֹכָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הִרְבָּ֣ה	conj	the stars
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
15	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כוֹכְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the heavens
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 רֹֽב	case	for
17	רֹֽב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 כוֹכְבֵ֥י	obl	multitude
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 רֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִרְבָּה he has increased	qatal · hiphil	ְכֶם you			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן אַסְגֵי יָתְכוֹן וְהָא אִיתֵיכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין כְּכוֹכְבֵי שְׁמַיָא לִסְגֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:9.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.10/