Deuteronomy 1:11 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: LORD · What happens: make, bless, promise · To what, where: you
This is Deuteronomy 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֽוֹתֵכֶ֗ם יֹסֵ֧ף עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם כָּכֶ֖ם אֶ֣לֶף פְּעָמִ֑ים וִיבָרֵ֣ךְ אֶתְכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר לָכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָ֞ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 יֹסֵ֧ף | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 2 | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יְהוָ֞ה | appos | the God |
| 3 | אֲבֽוֹת | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 אֱלֹהֵ֣י | compound:smixut | your ancestors |
| 4 | ֵכֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 אֲבֽוֹת | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | יֹסֵ֧ף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | may he add |
| 6 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 כֶ֛ם | case | to |
| 7 | כֶ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 יֹסֵ֧ף | obl | you |
| 8 | כּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 ָכֶ֖ם | case | like |
| 9 | ָכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 יֹסֵ֧ף | obl | you |
| 10 | אֶ֣לֶף | אֶלֶף | NUM | Number=Sing | 11 פְּעָמִ֑ים | nummod | a thousand |
| 11 | פְּעָמִ֑ים | פַּעַם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 יֹסֵ֧ף | obj | times |
| 12 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יבָרֵ֣ךְ | cc | and |
| 13 | יבָרֵ֣ךְ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יֹסֵ֧ף | conj | may he bless |
| 14 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 ְכֶ֔ם | case | |
| 15 | ְכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 יבָרֵ֣ךְ | obj | you |
| 16 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 13 יבָרֵ֣ךְ | obl | just |
| 17 | אֲשֶׁ֖ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 דִּבֶּ֥ר | mark | as |
| 18 | דִּבֶּ֥ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 כַּ | acl:relcl | he spoke |
| 19 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 ָכֶֽם | case | to |
| 20 | ָכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 דִּבֶּ֥ר | obl | you |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ָכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹסֵף may he add | jussive · hiphil | פְּעָמִים times | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| יבָרֵךְ may he bless | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | ְכֶם you | ||
| דִּבֶּר he spoke | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
יְיָ אֱלָהָא דַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן יוֹסֵף עֲלֵיכוֹן כְּוָתְכוֹן אֲלַף זִמְנִין וִיבָרֵךְ יָתְכוֹן כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל לְכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:10.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.11/