Deuteronomy 16:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, Levite, widow, LORD, name · What happens: rejoice, be, choose, cause, dwell, name · To what, where: midst, place, name

This is Deuteronomy 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Levite, widow, LORD, name — and what happens in the verse to midst, place, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֣ וּבִתֶּךָ֮ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶךָ֒ וְהַלֵּוִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבֶּ֑ךָ בַּמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃

And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite that is within they gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are in the midst of thee, in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to cause His name to dwell there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׂמַחְתָּ֞	cc	and
2	שָׂמַחְתָּ֞	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will rejoice
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
4	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 שָׂמַחְתָּ֞	obl
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 פְנֵ֣י	punct
6	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
7	אֱלֹהֶ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֱלֹהֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
9	אַתָּ֨ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 שָׂמַחְתָּ֞	nsubj	you
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בִנ	cc	and
11	בִנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַתָּ֨ה	conj	son
12	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בִנ	nmod:poss	your
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בִתּ	cc	and
14	בִתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 בִנ	conj	daughter
15	ֶךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בִתּ	nmod:poss	your
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עַבְדּ	cc	and
17	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַתָּ֨ה	conj	your [male]
18	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	servant
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֲמָת	cc	and
20	אֲמָת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 עַבְדּ	conj	your female
21	ֶךָ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אֲמָת	nmod:poss	servant
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 לֵּוִי֙	cc	and
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 לֵּוִי֙	det	the
24	לֵּוִי֙	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַתָּ֨ה	conj	Levite
25	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 שְׁעָרֶ֔י	mark	who
26	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 שְׁעָרֶ֔י	case	[is] in
27	שְׁעָרֶ֔י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 לֵּוִי֙	acl:relcl	gates
28	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 שְׁעָרֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 גֵּ֛ר	cc	and
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 גֵּ֛ר	det	the
31	גֵּ֛ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַתָּ֨ה	conj	sojourner
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יָּת֥וֹם	cc	and
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 יָּת֥וֹם	det	the fatherless
34	יָּת֥וֹם	יָתוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 גֵּ֛ר	conj	one
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 אַלְמָנָ֖ה	cc	and
36	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 אַלְמָנָ֖ה	det	the
37	אַלְמָנָ֖ה	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 גֵּ֛ר	conj	widow
38	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	40 קִרְבּ	mark	who
39	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 קִרְבּ	case	[are] in
40	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 גֵּ֛ר	acl:relcl	midst
41	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
42	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	44 מָּק֗וֹם	case	in
43	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 מָּק֗וֹם	det	the
44	מָּק֗וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׂמַחְתָּ֞	obl	place
45	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	46 יִבְחַר֙	mark	where
46	יִבְחַר֙	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	44 מָּק֗וֹם	acl:relcl	he will choose
47	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	46 יִבְחַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
48	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	47 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
49	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	48 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
50	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	51 שַׁכֵּ֥ן	case	to
51	שַׁכֵּ֥ן	שָׁכַן	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	46 יִבְחַר֙	xcomp	cause to dwell
52	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	51 שַׁכֵּ֥ן	obj	name
53	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
54	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	51 שַׁכֵּ֥ן	advmod	there
55	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	54 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׂמַחְתָּ you will rejoice	weqatal · qal	אַתָּה you + בִנ son + בִתּ daughter + עַבְדּ your [male] + אֲמָת your female + לֵּוִי Levite + גֵּר sojourner + יָּתוֹם one + אַלְמָנָה widow
יִבְחַר he will choose	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שַׁכֵּן cause to dwell	infinitive construct · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֶחֱדֵי קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אַתְּ וּבְרָךְ וּבְרַתָּךְ וְעַבְדָךְ וְאַמְתָךְ וְלֵוָאָה דִי בְקִרְוָיךְ וְגִיוֹרָא וְיִתַּמָא וְאַרְמְלָא דִי בֵינָךְ בְּאַתְרָא דִי יִתִּרְעֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְאַשְׁרָאָה שְׁכִנְתֵּהּ תַּמָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy man-servant, and thy maid-servant, and the Levite that is within they gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are in the midst of thee, in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose to cause His name to dwell there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:460.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.11/