Deuteronomy 16:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou · What happens: remember, be, observe, do · To what, where: bondman, Egypt, statutes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to bondman, Egypt, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזָ֣כַרְתָּ֔ כִּי־עֶ֥בֶד הָיִ֖יתָ בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ וְעָשִׂ֔יתָ אֶת־הַֽחֻקִּ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃פ

And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt; and thou shalt observe and do these statutes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔	cc	and
2	זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will remember
3	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 עֶ֥בֶד	mark	(dm) that
4	עֶ֥בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔	ccomp	a slave
5	הָיִ֖יתָ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 עֶ֥בֶד	cop	you were
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מִצְרָ֑יִם	case	in
7	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	4 עֶ֥בֶד	obl	Egypt
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שָׁמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
9	שָׁמַרְתָּ֣	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 זָ֣כַרְתָּ֔	conj	you will take care
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עָשִׂ֔יתָ	cc	and
11	עָשִׂ֔יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 שָׁמַרְתָּ֣	conj	you will observe
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 חֻקִּ֖ים	case	(et)
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֻקִּ֖ים	det	the
14	חֻקִּ֖ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 שָׁמַרְתָּ֣	obj	statutes
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
16	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 חֻקִּ֖ים	det	these
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 אֵֽלֶּה	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
זָכַרְתָּ you will remember	weqatal · qal	הָיִיתָ you were
הָיִיתָ you were	qatal · qal
שָׁמַרְתָּ you will take care	weqatal · qal	חֻקִּים statutes
עָשִׂיתָ you will observe	weqatal · qal	חֻקִּים statutes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִדְכַּר אֲרֵי עַבְדָא הֲוֵיתָא בְּמִצְרָיִם וְתִטַר וְתַעְבֵּד יָת קְיָמַיָא הָאִלֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt; and thou shalt observe and do these statutes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:461.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.12/