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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 16 / 16:3

Deuteronomy 16:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: eat, leaven, come, remember · To what, where: leavened bread, unleavened bread, haste, land

This is Deuteronomy 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to leavened bread, unleavened bread, haste, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־תֹאכַ֤ל עָלָיו֙ חָמֵ֔ץ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים תֹּֽאכַל־עָלָ֥יו מַצּ֖וֹת לֶ֣חֶם עֹ֑נִי כִּ֣י בְחִפָּז֗וֹן יָצָ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְמַ֣עַן תִּזְכֹּר֔אֶת־י֤וֹם צֵֽאתְךָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃

Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for in haste didst thou come forth out of the land of Egypt; that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcaseoblobjnummodoblparataxiscaseoblobjapposcompound:smixutmarkcaseobladvclcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkparataxiscaseobjaclnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootלֹא־ADVnotתֹאכַלVERByou will eatעָלָיADPwithוPRONitחָמֵץNOUNleavenשִׁבְעַתNUMsevenיָמִיםNOUNdaysתֹּֽאכַל־VERByou will eatעָלָיADPwithוPRONitמַצּוֹתNOUNunleavened bread(s)לֶחֶםNOUNbreadעֹנִיNOUNof afflictionכִּיSCONJ(dm)בְADPinחִפָּזוֹןNOUNhasteיָצָאתָVERByou came outמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptלְמַעַןSCONJso thatתִּזְכֹּרVERByou may rememberאֶת־ADP(et)יוֹםNOUNthe dayצֵֽאתVERBofְךָPRONyour coming outמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptכֹּלNOUNallיְמֵיNOUNthe daysחַיֶּֽיNOUNyour lifeךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לֹא־לֹאADV_2 תֹאכַ֤לadvmodnot
2תֹאכַ֤לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will eat
3עָלָיעַלADP_4 ו֙casewith
4ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תֹאכַ֤לoblit
5חָמֵ֔ץחָמֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 תֹאכַ֤לobjleaven
6שִׁבְעַ֥תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יָמִ֛יםnummodseven
7יָמִ֛יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 תֹּֽאכַל־obldays
8תֹּֽאכַל־אָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תֹאכַ֤לparataxisyou will eat
9עָלָ֥יעַלADP_10 וcasewith
10והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 תֹּֽאכַל־oblit
11מַצּ֖וֹתמַצָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur8 תֹּֽאכַל־objunleavened bread(s)
12לֶ֣חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing11 מַצּ֖וֹתapposbread
13עֹ֑נִיעֳנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 לֶ֣חֶםcompound:smixutof affliction
14כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_17 יָצָ֙אתָ֙mark(dm)
15בְבְּADP_16 חִפָּז֗וֹןcasein
16חִפָּז֗וֹןחִפָּזוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יָצָ֙אתָ֙oblhaste
17יָצָ֙אתָ֙יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תֹאכַ֤לadvclyou came out
18מֵמִןADP_19 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
19אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing17 יָצָ֙אתָ֙oblthe land
20מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_19 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
21לְמַ֣עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_22 תִּזְכֹּר֔markso that
22תִּזְכֹּר֔זָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תֹאכַ֤לparataxisyou may remember
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 י֤וֹםcase(et)
24י֤וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תִּזְכֹּר֔objthe day
25צֵֽאתיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 י֤וֹםaclof
26ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 צֵֽאתnsubjyour coming out
27מֵמִןADP_28 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
28אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing25 צֵֽאתoblthe land
29מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_28 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
30כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תִּזְכֹּר֔oblall
31יְמֵ֥ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe days
32חַיֶּֽיחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 יְמֵ֥יcompound:smixutyour life
33ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 חַיֶּֽיnmod:possyour
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תֹאכַל you will eatyiqtol · qalחָמֵץ leaven
תֹּֽאכַל־ you will eatyiqtol · qalמַצּוֹת unleavened bread(s)
יָצָאתָ you came outqatal · qal
תִּזְכֹּר you may rememberyiqtol · qalיוֹם the day
צֵֽאת ofinfinitive construct · qalְךָ your coming out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תֵיכוּל עֲלוֹהִי חֲמִיעַ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תֵּיכוּל עֲלוֹהִי פַטִיר לְחֵם עֹנִי אֲרֵי בִּבְהִילוּ נְפַקְתָּא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם בְּדִיל דְתִדְכַּר יָת יוֹמָא מִפְּקָךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for in haste didst thou come forth out of the land of Egypt; that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:452.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.3/