Deuteronomy 16:3 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for in haste didst thou come forth out of the land of Egypt; that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: eat, leaven, come, remember · To what, where: leavened bread, unleavened bread, haste, land
This is Deuteronomy 16:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 bread | det |
| 5 | leavened | leaven | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bread | amod |
| 6 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 eat | punct |
| 10 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 days | nummod |
| 11 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 eat | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 14 eat | aux |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 eat | nsubj |
| 14 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 eat | parataxis |
| 15 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bread | amod |
| 16 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eat | obj |
| 17 | therewith | therewith | ADV | _ | 14 eat | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bread | punct |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 bread | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bread | det |
| 21 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bread | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 affliction | case |
| 23 | affliction | affliction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bread | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 25 | for | for | CCONJ | _ | 30 come | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 haste | case |
| 27 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 28 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 come | nsubj |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 eat | parataxis |
| 31 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 30 come | advmod |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 land | det |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Egypt | case |
| 37 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 land | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 remember | punct |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 remember | mark |
| 40 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 remember | nsubj |
| 41 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 42 remember | aux |
| 42 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 eat | parataxis |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 day | det |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 remember | obj |
| 45 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 camest | advmod |
| 46 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 camest | nsubj |
| 47 | camest | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 remember | advcl |
| 48 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 47 camest | advmod |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 land | case |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 land | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 land | det |
| 52 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 camest | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 Egypt | case |
| 54 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 land | nmod |
| 55 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 days | det:predet |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 days | det |
| 57 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 camest | obl:unmarked |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 life | case |
| 59 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 60 life | nmod:poss |
| 60 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 days | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | Thou | no leavened bread | with bread | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||
| 2 | leaven | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | eat | shall | thou | unleavened bread | day | therewith property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||
| 4 | come | past · do-support | thou | haste | out the land of Egypt; forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out land=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | remember | may | thou | day | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come | past | thou | the land of Egypt | day | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out land=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹא־תֹאכַ֤ל עָלָיו֙ חָמֵ֔ץ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים תֹּֽאכַל־עָלָ֥יו מַצּ֖וֹת לֶ֣חֶם עֹ֑נִי כִּ֣י בְחִפָּז֗וֹן יָצָ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְמַ֣עַן תִּזְכֹּר֔אֶת־י֤וֹם צֵֽאתְךָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃
Deuteronomy 16:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:458 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.458/