Deuteronomy 16:4 · JPS 1917
And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.
Who acts: leaven, thou, any · What happens: be, see, sacrifice, remain · To what, where: leaven, all
This is Deuteronomy 16:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaven, thou, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 be | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 be | expl |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 leaven | det |
| 6 | leaven | leaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | nsubj |
| 7 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 leaven | acl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 seen | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 all | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 seen | obl |
| 12 | they | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 borders | nmod:poss |
| 13 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 all | nmod |
| 14 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 days | nummod |
| 15 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 seen | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 remain | punct |
| 17 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 33 remain | cc |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 remain | aux |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 remain | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 flesh | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 flesh | det |
| 22 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 any | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sacrificest | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 sacrificest | obj |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 sacrificest | nsubj |
| 26 | sacrificest | sacrifice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 any | acl:relcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 day | det |
| 28 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 29 day | amod |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sacrificest | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 even | case |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 26 sacrificest | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 remain | punct |
| 33 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 be | parataxis |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 night | det |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 remain | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | until | until | ADP | _ | 38 morning | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 morning | det |
| 38 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 remain | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | shall | no leaven | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | participle | no leaven not said here | all | day | with thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 3 | sacrifice | present | thou | day | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 4 | remain | shall | any | morning; night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃
Deuteronomy 16:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:459 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.459/