Deuteronomy 16:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: leaven, thou, any · What happens: be, see, sacrifice, remain · To what, where: leaven, all

This is Deuteronomy 16:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — leaven, thou, any — and what happens in the verse to leaven, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃

And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	advmod	not
3	יֵרָאֶ֨ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be seen
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֥	case	by
5	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	obl	you
6	שְׂאֹ֛ר	שְׂאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	nsubj	leaven
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 כָל־	case	in
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	obl	all
9	גְּבֻל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	territory
10	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 גְּבֻל	nmod:poss	your
11	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָמִ֑ים	nummod	seven
12	יָמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	obl	days
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָלִ֣ין	cc	and
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יָלִ֣ין	advmod	not
15	יָלִ֣ין	לין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	conj	it will remain overnight
16	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	18 בָּשָׂ֗ר	case	any of
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 בָּשָׂ֗ר	det	the
18	בָּשָׂ֗ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יָלִ֣ין	nsubj	meat
19	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 תִּזְבַּ֥ח	mark	which
20	תִּזְבַּ֥ח	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	18 בָּשָׂ֗ר	acl:relcl	you will sacrifice
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 עֶ֛רֶב	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עֶ֛רֶב	det	the
23	עֶ֛רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִּזְבַּ֥ח	obl	evening
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
26	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִּזְבַּ֥ח	obl	day
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 רִאשׁ֖וֹן	det	(the)
28	רִאשׁ֖וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יּ֥וֹם	amod	first
29	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	31 בֹּֽקֶר	case	to
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 בֹּֽקֶר	det	the
31	בֹּֽקֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יָלִ֣ין	obl	morning
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 בֹּֽקֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יֵרָאֶה it will be seen	yiqtol · niphal		שְׂאֹר leaven
not יָלִין it will remain overnight	yiqtol · qal	בָּשָׂר meat
תִּזְבַּח you will sacrifice	yiqtol · qal		בָּשָׂר meat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא יִתְחֲזֵי לָךְ חֲמִר בְּכָל תְּחוּמָךְ שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין וְלָא יְבִית מִן בִּסְרָא דִי תִכּוֹס בְּרַמְשָׁא בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה לְצַפְרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there shall be no leaven seen with thee in all they borders seven days; neither shall any of the flesh, which thou sacrificest the first day at even, remain all night until the morning.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:453.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.16.4/