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Deuteronomy 19:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: cut off, give, succeed, dwell · To what, where: nations, land, thee, cities

This is Deuteronomy 19:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to nations, land, thee, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יַכְרִ֞ית יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֕ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ בְעָרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְבָתֵּיהֶֽם׃

When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou dost succeed them, and dwell in their cities, and in their houses;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjapposnmod:posscasedetobjmarknsubjapposnmod:possacl:relclcaseoblcaseobjnmod:possccconjobjccconjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יַכְרִיתVERBhe will cut offיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourנֹתֵןVERB[is] about to giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)אַרְצNOUNlandָםPRONtheirוִֽCCONJandירִשְׁתָּVERByouםPRONwill dispossess themוְCCONJandיָשַׁבְתָּVERByou will dwellבְADPinעָרֵיNOUNcitiesהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְADPinבָתֵּיNOUNhousesהֶֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 יַכְרִ֞יתmark(dm)
2יַכְרִ֞יתכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will cut off
3יְהוָ֤היהוהPROPN_2 יַכְרִ֞יתnsubjYahweh
4אֱלֹהֶ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֤הapposGod
5ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 אֱלֹהֶ֙יnmod:possyour
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 גּוֹיִ֔םcase(et)
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 גּוֹיִ֔םdetthe
8גּוֹיִ֔םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יַכְרִ֞יתobjnations
9אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 נֹתֵ֥ןmarkwhich
10יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_13 נֹתֵ֥ןnsubjYahweh
11אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
12ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
13נֹתֵ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing8 גּוֹיִ֔םacl:relcl[is] about to give
14ללְADP_15 ְךָ֖caseto
15ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 נֹתֵ֥ןoblyou
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 אַרְצcase(et)
17אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing13 נֹתֵ֥ןobjland
18ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אַרְצnmod:posstheir
19וִֽוְCCONJ_20 ירִשְׁתָּ֕ccand
20ירִשְׁתָּ֕יָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יַכְרִ֞יתconjyou
21םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 ירִשְׁתָּ֕objwill dispossess them
22וְוְCCONJ_23 יָשַׁבְתָּ֥ccand
23יָשַׁבְתָּ֥יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יַכְרִ֞יתconjyou will dwell
24בְבְּADP_25 עָרֵיcasein
25עָרֵיעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 יָשַׁבְתָּ֥oblcities
26הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 עָרֵיnmod:posstheir
27וּוְCCONJ_29 בָתֵּיccand
28בְבְּADP_29 בָתֵּיcasein
29בָתֵּיבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 עָרֵיconjhouses
30הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 בָתֵּיnmod:posstheir
31׃׃PUNCT_30 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַכְרִית he will cut offyiqtol · hiphilגּוֹיִם nationsיְהוָה Yahweh
נֹתֵן [is] about to giveparticiple active · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאַרְצ land
ירִשְׁתָּ youweqatal · qalם will dispossess them
יָשַׁבְתָּ you will dwellweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְשֵׁצֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת עַמְמַיָא דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ יָת אַרְעֲהוֹן וְתֵרְתִנוּן וְתֵיתֵב בְּקִרְוֵיהוֹן וּבְבָתֵּיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou dost succeed them, and dwell in their cities, and in their houses;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:514.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.1/