Deuteronomy 19:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: separate, give, possess · To what, where: three cities, midst, thee, land

This is Deuteronomy 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to three cities, midst, thee, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שָׁל֥וֹשׁ עָרִ֖ים תַּבְדִּ֣יל לָ֑ךְ בְּת֣וֹךְ אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃

thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy GOD giveth thee to possess it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שָׁל֥וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עָרִ֖ים	nummod	three
2	עָרִ֖ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 תַּבְדִּ֣יל	obj	cities
3	תַּבְדִּ֣יל	בָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will set apart
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ָ֑ךְ	case	for
5	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 תַּבְדִּ֣יל	obl	yourself
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ת֣וֹךְ	case	in
7	ת֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַּבְדִּ֣יל	obl	the midst
8	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ת֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	your land
9	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
10	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
11	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
14	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 אַרְצ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ְךָ֖	case	to
16	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	you
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
18	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	xcomp	take
19	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּבְדִּיל you will set apart	yiqtol · hiphil	עָרִים cities
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אַרְצ your land
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָֽהּ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

תְּלַת קִרְוִין תַּפְרֵשׁ לָךְ בְּגוֹ אַרְעָךְ דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ לְמֵירְתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy GOD giveth thee to possess it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:515.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.2/