Deuteronomy 19:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, LORD, land, manslayer · What happens: prepare, divide, cause, inherit, flee · To what, where: way, thee, borders, land, three parts

This is Deuteronomy 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, LORD, land, manslayer — and what happens in the verse to way, thee, borders, land, three parts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תָּכִ֣ין לְךָ֮ הַדֶּרֶךְ֒ וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־גְּב֣וּל אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַנְחִֽילְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְהָיָ֕ה לָנ֥וּס שָׁ֖מָּה כָּל־רֹצֵֽחַ׃

Thou shalt prepare thee the way, and divide the borders of thy land, which the LORD thy God causeth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every manslayer may flee thither.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תָּכִ֣ין	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will establish
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ְךָ֮	case	for
3	ְךָ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 תָּכִ֣ין	obl	yourself
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דֶּרֶךְ֒	det	the
5	דֶּרֶךְ֒	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 תָּכִ֣ין	obj	journey
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙	cc	and
7	שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙	שָׁלַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 תָּכִ֣ין	conj	you will divide into three
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 גְּב֣וּל	case	(et)
9	גְּב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙	obj	the territory
10	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 גְּב֣וּל	compound:smixut	your land
11	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יַנְחִֽיל	mark	which
13	יַנְחִֽיל	נָחַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 אַרְצ	acl:relcl	he
14	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 יַנְחִֽיל	obj	will give you as an inheritance
15	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יַנְחִֽיל	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נ֥וּס	cc	and
19	הָיָ֕ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 נ֥וּס	cop	it will be
20	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 נ֥וּס	case	to
21	נ֥וּס	נוּס	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 תָּכִ֣ין	conj	flee
22	שָׁ֖מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	21 נ֥וּס	advmod	to
23	ָה	ה	X	_	22 שָׁ֖מּ	nmod	(to)
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נ֥וּס	nsubj	every
25	רֹצֵֽחַ	רָצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	killer
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רֹצֵֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּכִין you will establish	yiqtol · hiphil	דֶּרֶךְ journey
שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ you will divide into three	weqatal · piel		גְּבוּל the territory
יַנְחִֽיל he	yiqtol · hiphil	ְךָ will give you as an inheritance	אַרְצ your land	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	רֹצֵֽחַ killer
נוּס flee	infinitive construct · qal	רֹצֵֽחַ killer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

תְּתַקֵן לָךְ אָרְחָא וּתְתַלַת יָת תְּחוּם אַרְעָךְ דִי יַחְסְנִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וִיהֵי לְמֵעִירוֹק תַּמָן כָּל קָטוֹלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt prepare thee the way, and divide the borders of thy land, which the LORD thy God causeth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every manslayer may flee thither.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.3/