Deuteronomy 19:1 · JPS 1917
When the LORD thy God shall cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou dost succeed them, and dwell in their cities, and in their houses;
Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: cut off, give, succeed, dwell · To what, where: nations, land, thee, cities
This is Deuteronomy 19:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 cut | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 God | nmod:poss |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LORD | appos |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 cut | aux |
| 7 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 cut | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 nations | det |
| 10 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cut | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 giveth | punct |
| 12 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 13 land | nmod:poss |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 giveth | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 giveth | nsubj |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 God | nmod:poss |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 LORD | appos |
| 18 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 nations | acl:relcl |
| 19 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 giveth | iobj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 succeed | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 succeed | cc |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 succeed | nsubj |
| 23 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 succeed | aux |
| 24 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 giveth | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 succeed | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dwell | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 dwell | cc |
| 28 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 succeed | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 cities | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 cities | nmod:poss |
| 31 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 dwell | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 houses | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 houses | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 houses | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 houses | nmod:poss |
| 36 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cities | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut off | shall | the LORD | the nations | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector nation=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | give | present | the LORD | land | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient land=Theme | |||
| 3 | succeed | infinitive · do-support | thou | nations = nation | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dwell | infinitive | thou not said here | nations's cities and nations's houses | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־יַכְרִ֞ית יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֕ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ בְעָרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְבָתֵּיהֶֽם׃
Deuteronomy 19:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:521 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.521/