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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 22 / 22:3

Deuteronomy 22:3 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, brother · What happens: do, lose, find, not hide · To what, where: lost thing, thyself

This is Deuteronomy 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, brother — and what happens in the verse to lost thing, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֵ֧ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לַחֲמֹר֗וֹ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ֒ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֜ה לְכָל־אֲבֵדַ֥ת אָחִ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאבַ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וּמְצָאתָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לְהִתְעַלֵּֽם׃ס

And so shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his garment; and so shalt thou do with every lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found; thou mayest not hide thyself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblccconjobjadvmodparataxiscasexcomppunctpunctrootוְCCONJandכֵןADVthusתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doלַADPforחֲמֹרNOUNdonkeyוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandכֵןADVthusתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doלְADPforשִׂמְלָתNOUNclothingוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandכֵןADVthusתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doלְADPforכָל־NOUNeveryאֲבֵדַתNOUN(the) thing lostאָחִיNOUNyour countrymanךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichתֹּאבַדVERBit will be lostמִמּADPfromֶנּוּPRONhimוּCCONJandמְצָאתָVERByouהּPRONwill find itלֹאADVnotתוּכַלVERByou will be ableלְADPtoהִתְעַלֵּֽםVERBhide yourself׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הccand
2כֵ֧ןכֵּןADV_3 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הadvmodthus
3תַּעֲשֶׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will do
4לַלְADP_5 חֲמֹרcasefor
5חֲמֹרחֲמוֹרNOUNNumber=Sing3 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הobldonkey
6֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 חֲמֹרnmod:posshis
7וְוְCCONJ_9 תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ccand
8כֵ֣ןכֵּןADV_9 תַּעֲשֶׂה֮advmodthus
9תַּעֲשֶׂה֮עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הconjyou will do
10לְלְADP_11 שִׂמְלָתcasefor
11שִׂמְלָתשִׂמְלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 תַּעֲשֶׂה֮oblclothing
12וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 שִׂמְלָתnmod:posshis
13וְוְCCONJ_15 תַּעֲשֶׂ֜הccand
14כֵ֣ןכֵּןADV_15 תַּעֲשֶׂ֜הadvmodthus
15תַּעֲשֶׂ֜העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הconjyou will do
16לְלְADP_17 כָל־casefor
17כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 תַּעֲשֶׂ֜הoblevery
18אֲבֵדַ֥תאֲבֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 כָל־compound:smixut(the) thing lost
19אָחִ֛יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֲבֵדַ֥תcompound:smixutyour countryman
20ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 אָחִ֛יnmod:possyour
21אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 תֹּאבַ֥דmarkwhich
22תֹּאבַ֥דאָבַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 כָל־acl:relclit will be lost
23מִמּמִןADP_24 ֶ֖נּוּcasefrom
24ֶ֖נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 תֹּאבַ֥דoblhim
25וּוְCCONJ_26 מְצָאתָ֑ccand
26מְצָאתָ֑מָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=222 תֹּאבַ֥דconjyou
27הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 מְצָאתָ֑objwill find it
28לֹ֥אלֹאADV_29 תוּכַ֖לadvmodnot
29תוּכַ֖ליָכֹלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הparataxisyou will be able
30לְלְADP_31 הִתְעַלֵּֽםcaseto
31הִתְעַלֵּֽםעָלַםVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL29 תוּכַ֖לxcomphide yourself
32׃׃PUNCT_31 הִתְעַלֵּֽםpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 הִתְעַלֵּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qal
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qal
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qal
תֹּאבַד it will be lostyiqtol · qalאֲבֵדַת (the) thing lost
מְצָאתָ youweqatal · qalהּ will find it
not תוּכַל you will be ableyiqtol · qal
הִתְעַלֵּֽם hide yourselfinfinitive construct · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכֵן תַּעְבֵּד לַחֲמָרֵהּ וְכֵן תַּעְבֵּד לִכְסוּתֵהּ וְכֵן תַּעְבֵּד לְכָל אֲבֵדַת אֲחוּךְ דִי תֵיבַד מִנֵהּ וְתַשְׁכְּחִנַהּ לֵית לָךְ רְשׁוּ לְאִתְכַּסָאָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And so shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his garment; and so shalt thou do with every lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found; thou mayest not hide thyself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:580.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.3/