Deuteronomy 22:3 · JPS 1917
And so shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his garment; and so shalt thou do with every lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found; thou mayest not hide thyself.
Who acts: thou, brother · What happens: do, lose, find, not hide · To what, where: lost thing, thyself
This is Deuteronomy 22:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 do | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 do | advmod |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 ass | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ass | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 do | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 do | cc |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 do | advmod |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | aux |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 do | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 do | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 garment | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 garment | nmod:poss |
| 17 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 do | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 do | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 do | cc |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 do | advmod |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | aux |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 do | nsubj |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 do | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 thing | case |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 thing | det |
| 26 | lost | lost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 thing | amod |
| 27 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 do | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 brother | case |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 brother | nmod:poss |
| 30 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 thing | nmod |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 brother | case |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lost | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 lost | obj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lost | nsubj |
| 35 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 lost | aux |
| 36 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 thing | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 found | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 found | cc |
| 39 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 found | nsubj |
| 40 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 found | aux |
| 41 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 lost | conj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 hide | punct |
| 43 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 46 hide | nsubj |
| 44 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 46 hide | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 hide | advmod |
| 46 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 do | parataxis |
| 47 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 46 hide | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | thou | with brother's ass | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | shall | thou | with brother's garment | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do | shall | thou | with every lost thing of thy brother | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | lose | present · perfect | brother | every lost thing of thy brother | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | find | present · perfect | thou | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not hide | may | thou | thyself | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֵ֧ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לַחֲמֹר֗וֹ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֮ לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ֒ וְכֵ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֜ה לְכָל־אֲבֵדַ֥ת אָחִ֛יךָ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאבַ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ וּמְצָאתָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לְהִתְעַלֵּֽם׃ס
Deuteronomy 22:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:587 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.587/