Deuteronomy 22:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: brother, thou, house · What happens: not be, not know, bring, be, require, restore · To what, where: him, it, house, brother

This is Deuteronomy 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother, thou, house — and what happens in the verse to him, it, house, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֨א קָר֥וֹב אָחִ֛יךָ אֵלֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֣א יְדַעְתּ֑וֹ וַאֲסַפְתּוֹ֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ בֵּיתֶ֔ךָ וְהָיָ֣ה עִמְּךָ֗ עַ֣ד דְּרֹ֤שׁ אָחִ֙יךָ֙ אֹת֔וֹ וַהֲשֵׁבֹת֖וֹ לֽוֹ׃

And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee, and thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it home to thy house, and it shall be with thee until thy brother require it, and thou shalt restore it to him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֲסַפְתּ	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 קָר֥וֹב	mark	if
3	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 קָר֥וֹב	advmod	not
4	קָר֥וֹב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֲסַפְתּ	advcl	[is] near
5	אָחִ֛י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קָר֥וֹב	nsubj	countryman
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אָחִ֛י	nmod:poss	your
7	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ךָ	case	to
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 קָר֥וֹב	obl	you
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְדַעְתּ	cc	and
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יְדַעְתּ	advmod	not
11	יְדַעְתּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 קָר֥וֹב	conj	you
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְדַעְתּ	obj	know him
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֲסַפְתּ	cc	and
14	אֲסַפְתּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲסַפְתּ	obj	will gather it
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	into
17	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֲסַפְתּ	obl	the middle
18	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	your house
19	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 בֵּית	nmod:poss	your
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 ְךָ֗	cc	and
21	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 ְךָ֗	cop	it will be
22	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	23 ְךָ֗	case	with
23	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֲסַפְתּ	conj	you
24	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	25 דְּרֹ֤שׁ	case	until
25	דְּרֹ֤שׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 ְךָ֗	advcl	seeks
26	אָחִ֙י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 דְּרֹ֤שׁ	nsubj	countryman
27	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אָחִ֙י	nmod:poss	your
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ֔וֹ	case
29	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 דְּרֹ֤שׁ	obj	it
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 הֲשֵׁבֹת	cc	and
31	הֲשֵׁבֹת	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	14 אֲסַפְתּ	conj	you
32	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 הֲשֵׁבֹת	obj	will return it
33	ל	לְ	ADP	_	34 ֽוֹ	case	to
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 הֲשֵׁבֹת	obl	him
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יְדַעְתּ you	qatal · qal		וֹ know him
אֲסַפְתּ you	weqatal · qal		וֹ will gather it
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal
דְּרֹשׁ seeks	infinitive construct · qal	אָחִי countryman	וֹ it
הֲשֵׁבֹת you	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ will return it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא קָרֵב אֲחוּךְ לְוָתָךְ וְלָא יְדַעַתְּ לֵהּ וְתַכְנְשִׁנֵהּ לְגוֹ בֵיתָךְ וִיהֵי עִמָךְ עַד דְיִתְבַּע אֲחוּךְ יָתֵהּ וְתָתֵיבִנֵהּ לֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if thy brother be not nigh unto thee, and thou know him not, then thou shalt bring it home to thy house, and it shall be with thee until thy brother require it, and thou shalt restore it to him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.2/