Deuteronomy 24:13 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, sun, man, pledge · What happens: restore, go down, sleep, bless, be · To what, where: pledge, man, garment, thee, righteousness

This is Deuteronomy 24:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sun, man, pledge — and what happens in the verse to pledge, man, garment, thee, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָשֵׁב֩ תָּשִׁ֨יב ל֤וֹ אֶֽת־הַעֲבוֹט֙ כְּבֹ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְשָׁכַ֥ב בְּשַׂלְמָת֖וֹ וּבֵֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ וּלְךָ֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה צְדָקָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס

thou shalt surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his garment, and bless thee; and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָשֵׁב֩	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 תָּשִׁ֨יב	obl:npmod	certainly (return)
2	תָּשִׁ֨יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will return
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֤וֹ	case	to
4	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תָּשִׁ֨יב	obl	him
5	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֲבוֹט֙	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֲבוֹט֙	det	the
7	עֲבוֹט֙	עֲבוֹט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָּשִׁ֨יב	obj	pledge
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 בֹ֣א	case	just
9	בֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תָּשִׁ֨יב	advcl	as goes
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ	det	the
11	שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 בֹ֣א	nsubj	sun
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁכַ֥ב	cc	and
13	שָׁכַ֥ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּשִׁ֨יב	conj	he will lie down
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 שַׂלְמָת	case	in
15	שַׂלְמָת	שַׂלְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שָׁכַ֥ב	obl	garment
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שַׂלְמָת	nmod:poss	his
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בֵֽרֲכ	cc	and
18	בֵֽרֲכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּשִׁ֨יב	conj	he
19	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 בֵֽרֲכ	obj	will bless you
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 פְנֵ֖י	cc	and
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ְךָ֙	case	to
22	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 פְנֵ֖י	obl	you
23	תִּהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 פְנֵ֖י	cop	it will belong
24	צְדָקָ֔ה	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 פְנֵ֖י	nsubj	righteousness
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
26	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 תָּשִׁ֨יב	conj
27	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
28	אֱלֹהֶֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
29	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 אֱלֹהֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ךָ	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּשִׁיב you will return	yiqtol · hiphil	עֲבוֹט pledge
בֹא as goes	infinitive construct · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
שָׁכַב he will lie down	weqatal · qal
בֵֽרֲכ he	weqatal · piel		ֶךָּ will bless you
תִּהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	צְדָקָה righteousness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אָתָבָא תָתֵב לֵהּ יָת מַשְׁכּוֹנָא כְּמֵעַל שִׁמְשָׁא וְיִשְׁכּוּב בִּכְסוּתֵהּ וִיבָרֵכִנָךְ וְלָךְ תְּהֵי זְכוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

thou shalt surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his garment, and bless thee; and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:645.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.13/