Deuteronomy 24:13 · JPS 1917
thou shalt surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his garment, and bless thee; and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.
Who acts: thou, sun, man, pledge · What happens: restore, go down, sleep, bless, be · To what, where: pledge, man, garment, thee, righteousness
This is Deuteronomy 24:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, sun, man, pledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 restore | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 restore | aux |
| 3 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 4 restore | advmod |
| 4 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 restore | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pledge | det |
| 8 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 restore | obj |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 goeth | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 goeth | nsubj |
| 12 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 restore | advcl |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 goeth | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sleep | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 sleep | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sleep | nsubj |
| 17 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 sleep | aux |
| 18 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 restore | advcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 garment | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 garment | nmod:poss |
| 21 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sleep | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bless | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bless | cc |
| 24 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 sleep | conj |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 bless | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 righteousness | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 righteousness | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 righteousness | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 righteousness | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 righteousness | cop |
| 31 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 restore | conj |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 thee | case |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 righteousness | nmod |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 36 LORD | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 righteousness | obl |
| 37 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 God | nmod:poss |
| 38 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 LORD | appos |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 restore | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | shall | thou | the pledge | man | surely property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme to he=Recipient | ||
| 2 | go down | present | the sun | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | sleep | may | man | man's garment | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in garment=Location | ||||
| 4 | bless | infinitive | man not said here | thee | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | shall | pledge | righteousness | before the LORD | unto thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָשֵׁב֩ תָּשִׁ֨יב ל֤וֹ אֶֽת־הַעֲבוֹט֙ כְּבֹ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְשָׁכַ֥ב בְּשַׂלְמָת֖וֹ וּבֵֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ וּלְךָ֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה צְדָקָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס
Deuteronomy 24:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:652 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.652/