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Deuteronomy 24:14 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not oppress a hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates.

Who acts: Thou, hired servant, man, strangers · What happens: not oppress, hire, be · To what, where: hired servant, land

This is Deuteronomy 24:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, hired servant, man, strangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmoddetamodobjnsubjcopacl:relclccconjpunctmarknsubjcopcasenmod:possadvclpunctcccasenmod:possconjnsubjcopcasenmod:possacl:relclcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootThouPRONshaltAUXnotPARToppressVERBaDEThiredVERBservantNOUNthatPRONisAUXpoorADJandCCONJneedyADJ,PUNCTwhetherSCONJhePRONbeAUXofADPthyPRONbrethrenNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJofADPthyPRONstrangersNOUNthatPRONareAUXinADPthyPRONlandNOUNwithinADPthyPRONgatesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 oppressnsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 oppressaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 oppressadvmod
4oppressoppressVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 servantdet
6hiredhireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 servantamod
7servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing4 oppressobj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 poornsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 poorcop
10poorpoorADJDegree=Pos7 servantacl:relcl
11andandCCONJ_12 needycc
12needyneedyADJDegree=Pos10 poorconj
13,,PUNCT_19 brethrenpunct
14whetherwhetherSCONJ_19 brethrenmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 brethrennsubj
16bebeAUXMood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 brethrencop
17ofofADP_19 brethrencase
18thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 brethrennmod:poss
19brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur4 oppressadvcl
20,,PUNCT_24 strangerspunct
21ororCCONJ_24 strangerscc
22ofofADP_24 strangerscase
23thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 strangersnmod:poss
24strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur19 brethrenconj
25thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 landnsubj
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 landcop
27ininADP_29 landcase
28thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 landnmod:poss
29landlandNOUNNumber=Sing24 strangersacl:relcl
30withinwithinADP_32 gatescase
31thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 gatesnmod:poss
32gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur29 landnmod
33..PUNCT_4 oppresspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=request, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not oppressshallThoua hired servanttree rules
2hireparticiplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3ispresenta hired servantpoor propertytree rules
4bea hired servant not said heretree rules
5ispresentmanof thy brethren or thy strangerstree rules
6ispresentthy strangersthy landwithin thy gatestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹא־תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק שָׂכִ֖יר עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן מֵאַחֶ֕יךָ א֧וֹ מִגֵּרְךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאַרְצְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃

Deuteronomy 24:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:653 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.653/