Deuteronomy 24:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, hired servant, man, strangers · What happens: not oppress, hire, be · To what, where: hired servant, land

This is Deuteronomy 24:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, hired servant, man, strangers — and what happens in the verse to hired servant, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק שָׂכִ֖יר עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן מֵאַחֶ֕יךָ א֧וֹ מִגֵּרְךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאַרְצְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃

Thou shalt not oppress a hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק	advmod	not
2	תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק	עָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you must oppress
3	שָׂכִ֖יר	שָׂכִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק	obj	a hired laborer
4	עָנִ֣י	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שָׂכִ֖יר	amod	poor
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֶבְי֑וֹן	cc	and
6	אֶבְי֑וֹן	אֶבְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָנִ֣י	amod	needy
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אַחֶ֕י	case	one
8	אַחֶ֕י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק	obl	of
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אַחֶ֕י	nmod:poss	your countrymen
10	א֧וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	12 גֵּר	cc	or
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 גֵּר	case	one
12	גֵּר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אַחֶ֕י	conj	of
13	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 גֵּר	nmod:poss	your sojourner[s]
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 אַרְצ	mark	who
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אַרְצ	case	[is] in
16	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 גֵּר	acl:relcl	land
17	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
18	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 שְׁעָרֶֽי	case	in
19	שְׁעָרֶֽי	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אַרְצ	obl	gates
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁעָרֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַעֲשֹׁק you must oppress	yiqtol · qal		שָׂכִיר a hired laborer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תַעֲשׁוֹק אֲגִירָא עַנְיָא וּמִסְכֵּנָא מֵאַחָיךְ אוֹ מִגִיוֹרָךְ דִי בְאַרְעָךְ בְּקִרְוָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt not oppress a hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:646.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.14/