Deuteronomy 24:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, sun, man · What happens: give, go down, be, set, cry · To what, where: hire, man, heart, sun, thee, sin

This is Deuteronomy 24:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sun, man — and what happens in the verse to hire, man, heart, sun, thee, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃ס

In the same day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD and it be sin in thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 יוֹמ	case	on
2	יוֹמ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִתֵּ֨ן	obl	day
3	וֹ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
4	תִתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will pay
5	שְׂכָר	שָׂכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִתֵּ֨ן	obj	wage[s]
6	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שְׂכָר	nmod:poss	his
7	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תָב֧וֹא	cc	and
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תָב֧וֹא	advmod	not
9	תָב֧וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִתֵּ֨ן	conj	it will go
10	עָלָ֣י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ו	case	on
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תָב֧וֹא	obl	him
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ	det	the
13	שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 תָב֧וֹא	nsubj	sun
14	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 עָנִי֙	mark	(dm)
15	עָנִי֙	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִתֵּ֨ן	advcl	[is] poor
16	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עָנִי֙	nsubj	he
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נֹשֵׂ֖א	cc	and
18	אֵלָ֕י	אֶל	ADP	_	19 ו	case	to
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נֹשֵׂ֖א	obl	it
20	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 נֹשֵׂ֖א	nsubj	he
21	נֹשֵׂ֖א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 תִתֵּ֨ן	conj	[is] lifting up
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 נַפְשׁ	case	(et)
23	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 נֹשֵׂ֖א	obj	desire
24	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִקְרָ֤א	cc	and
26	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יִקְרָ֤א	advmod	not
27	יִקְרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תִתֵּ֨ן	conj	he will call out
28	עָלֶ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	29 ךָ֙	case	on
29	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 יִקְרָ֤א	obl	you
30	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	31 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
31	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 יִקְרָ֤א	obl	Yahweh
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 ְךָ֖	cc	and
33	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	35 ְךָ֖	cop	it will be
34	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	35 ְךָ֖	case	on
35	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תִתֵּ֨ן	conj	you
36	חֵֽטְא	חֵטְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 ְךָ֖	nsubj	sin
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 חֵֽטְא	punct
38	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	36 חֵֽטְא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִתֵּן you will pay	yiqtol · qal		שְׂכָר wage[s]
not תָבוֹא it will go	yiqtol · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
נֹשֵׂא [is] lifting up	participle active · qal	הוּא he	נַפְשׁ desire
not יִקְרָא he will call out	yiqtol · qal
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	חֵֽטְא sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּיוֹמֵהּ תִּתֵּן אַגְרֵהּ וְלָא תֵעוּל עֲלוֹהִי שִׁמְשָׁא אֲרֵי עַנְיָא הוּא וְלֵהּ הוּא מְסַר יָת נַפְשֵׁהּ וְלָא יִקְרֵי עֲלָךְ קֳדָם יְיָ וִיהֵי בָךְ חוֹבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the same day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD and it be sin in thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:647.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.15/