Deuteronomy 24:15 · JPS 1917

In the same day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD and it be sin in thee.

Who acts: thou, sun, man · What happens: give, go down, be, set, cry · To what, where: hire, man, heart, sun, thee, sin

This is Deuteronomy 24:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, sun, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 day	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 day	det
3	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 day	amod
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	obl
5	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 give	nsubj
6	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	7 give	aux
7	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 give	iobj
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 hire	nmod:poss
10	hire	hire	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 go	punct
12	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	16 go	cc
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 go	aux
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 sun	det
15	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 go	nsubj
16	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 give	conj
17	down	down	ADV	_	16 go	advmod
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 it	case
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 go	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 poor	punct
21	for	for	SCONJ	_	24 poor	mark
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 poor	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 poor	cop
24	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 go	advcl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 setteth	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 setteth	cc
27	setteth	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 poor	conj
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 heart	nmod:poss
29	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 setteth	obj
30	upon	upon	ADP	_	31 it	case
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 setteth	obl
32	:	:	PUNCT	_	35 cry	punct
33	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	35 cry	mark
34	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 cry	nsubj
35	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 setteth	advcl
36	against	against	ADP	_	37 thee	case
37	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	35 cry	obl
38	unto	unto	ADP	_	40 LORD	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 LORD	det
40	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 cry	obl
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 sin	cc
42	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 sin	nsubj
43	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	44 sin	cop
44	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 cry	conj
45	in	in	ADP	_	46 thee	case
46	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	44 sin	nmod
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 give	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	shall	thou	man's hire	man		day		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient hire=Theme
2	go down	shall	the sun			hire		down property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon it=Location
3	is	present	man					poor property	tree rules
4	set	present	man not said here	man's heart		sun			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme upon it=Destination
5	cry speech: express	infinitive	man			thee		unto the LORD	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against thou=Location
6	is a	infinitive	sun	sin		thee			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃ס

Deuteronomy 24:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:654 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.654/