Deuteronomy 28:43 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: stranger, thou · What happens: be, mount up, come down · To what, where: midst, thee

This is Deuteronomy 28:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stranger, thou — and what happens in the verse to midst, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַגֵּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבְּךָ֔ יַעֲלֶ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ מַ֣עְלָה מָּ֑עְלָה וְאַתָּ֥ה תֵרֵ֖ד מַ֥טָּה מָּֽטָּה׃

The stranger that is in the midst of thee shall mount up above thee higher and higher; and thou shalt come down lower and lower.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 גֵּר֙	det	the
2	גֵּר֙	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	nsubj	sojourner
3	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 קִרְבּ	mark	who
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 קִרְבּ	case	[is] in
5	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 גֵּר֙	acl:relcl	midst
6	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
7	יַעֲלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go up
8	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	9 ךָ	case	above
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	obl	you
10	מַ֣עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	7 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	advmod	upwards
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 מַ֣עְל	nmod
12	מָּ֑עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	10 מַ֣עְל	advmod	upwards
13	ָה	ה	X	_	12 מָּ֑עְל	nmod
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תֵרֵ֖ד	cc	and
15	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 תֵרֵ֖ד	nsubj	you
16	תֵרֵ֖ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	conj	you will go down
17	מַ֥טָּה	מַטָּה	ADV	_	16 תֵרֵ֖ד	advmod	downwards
18	מָּֽטָּה	מַטָּה	ADV	_	17 מַ֥טָּה	advmod	downwards
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מָּֽטָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲלֶה he will go up	yiqtol · qal	גֵּר sojourner
תֵרֵד you will go down	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

תּוֹתַב עָרֵל דִי בֵינָךְ יְהֵי סְלִיק עֵיל מִנָךְ לְעֵלָא לְעֵלָא וְאַתְּ תְּהֵי נָחֵת לְתַחְתָּא לְתַחְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The stranger that is in the midst of thee shall mount up above thee higher and higher; and thou shalt come down lower and lower.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:761.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.43/