Deuteronomy 28:43 · JPS 1917
The stranger that is in the midst of thee shall mount up above thee higher and higher; and thou shalt come down lower and lower.
Who acts: stranger, thou · What happens: be, mount up, come down · To what, where: midst, thee
This is Deuteronomy 28:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stranger | det |
| 2 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mount | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 midst | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 midst | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 midst | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 midst | det |
| 7 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 midst | nmod |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 mount | aux |
| 11 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 mount | compound:prt |
| 13 | above | above | ADP | _ | 14 thee | case |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 mount | obl |
| 15 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 mount | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 higher | cc |
| 17 | higher | high | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 higher | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 come | cc |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 come | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 mount | conj |
| 23 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 come | advmod |
| 24 | lower | low | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 22 come | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lower | cc |
| 26 | lower | low | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 lower | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 mount | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the stranger | the midst | of thee | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mount up | shall | the stranger | thee | high property | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent above thou=Destination | |||
| 3 | come down | shall | thou | down, low property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַגֵּר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבְּךָ֔ יַעֲלֶ֥ה עָלֶ֖יךָ מַ֣עְלָה מָּ֑עְלָה וְאַתָּ֥ה תֵרֵ֖ד מַ֥טָּה מָּֽטָּה׃
Deuteronomy 28:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:780 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.780/