Deuteronomy 28:44 · JPS 1917

He shall lend to thee, and thou shalt not lend to him; he shall be the head, and thou shalt be the tail.

Who acts: stranger, thou · What happens: lend, not lend, be · To what, where: thee, stranger, head, tail

This is Deuteronomy 28:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lend	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 lend	aux
3	lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 thee	case
5	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 lend	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 lend	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 lend	cc
8	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 lend	nsubj
9	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	11 lend	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 lend	advmod
11	lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 lend	conj
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 lend	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 head	punct
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 head	nsubj
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 head	aux
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 head	cop
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 head	det
19	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lend	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 tail	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 tail	cc
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 tail	nsubj
23	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	26 tail	aux
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 tail	cop
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 tail	det
26	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 head	conj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lend	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	lend	shall	stranger		thee	vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to thou=Recipient
2	not lend	shall	thou		stranger	vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
3	is a	shall	stranger	the head and the tail		tree rules
4	is a	shall	thou	the tail		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

ה֣וּא יַלְוְךָ֔ וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹ֣א תַלְוֶ֑נּוּ ה֚וּא יִהְיֶ֣ה לְרֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לְזָנָֽב׃

Deuteronomy 28:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:781 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.781/