Deuteronomy 28:45 · JPS 1917
And all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which He commanded thee.
Who acts: curses, thou, stranger · What happens: come, pursue, overtake, destroy, not hearken, keep · To what, where: thee, thou, commandments, statutes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 28:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (curses, thou, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 come | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 curses | det:predet |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 curses | det |
| 4 | curses | curse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pursue | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pursue | cc |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 pursue | aux |
| 12 | pursue | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | conj |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 pursue | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 overtake | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 overtake | cc |
| 16 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pursue | conj |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 overtake | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 destroyed | punct |
| 19 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 destroyed | mark |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 destroyed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 22 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 overtake | advcl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 hearken | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 hearken | mark |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 hearken | nsubj |
| 26 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hearken | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 hearken | advmod |
| 28 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 come | advcl |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 voice | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 voice | det |
| 31 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hearken | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 LORD | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 voice | nmod |
| 35 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 God | nmod:poss |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 LORD | appos |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 keep | punct |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 keep | mark |
| 39 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 hearken | advcl |
| 40 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 41 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 keep | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 statutes | cc |
| 43 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 44 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 commandments | conj |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 commanded | obj |
| 46 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 commanded | nsubj |
| 47 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 statutes | acl:relcl |
| 48 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 commanded | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | all curses | thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon thou=Location | ||||
| 2 | pursue | shall | all curses not said here | thee | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | overtake | infinitive | all curses not said here | thee | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | destroy | infinitive · passive | thou | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not hearken | past · do-support | thou | unto the voice of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | keep | to-infinitive | thou not said here | stranger's commandments and stranger's statutes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commandment=Theme | ||||
| 7 | command | past | stranger | stranger's statutes | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | command | stranger | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָ֨אוּ עָלֶ֜יךָ כָּל־הַקְּלָל֣וֹת הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּרְדָפ֙וּךָ֙ וְהִשִּׂיג֔וּךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָ֑ךְ כִּי־לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֛ר מִצְוֺתָ֥יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽךְ׃
Deuteronomy 28:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:782 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.782/