Deuteronomy 28:45 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: curses, thou, stranger · What happens: come, pursue, overtake, destroy, not hearken, keep · To what, where: thee, thou, commandments, statutes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 28:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — curses, thou, stranger — and what happens in the verse to thee, thou, commandments, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֨אוּ עָלֶ֜יךָ כָּל־הַקְּלָל֣וֹת הָאֵ֗לֶּה וּרְדָפ֙וּךָ֙ וְהִשִּׂיג֔וּךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָ֑ךְ כִּי־לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֛ר מִצְוֺתָ֥יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽךְ׃

And all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which He commanded thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֨אוּ	cc	and
2	בָ֨אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come
3	עָלֶ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ךָ	case	on
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 בָ֨אוּ	obl	you
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָ֨אוּ	nsubj	all
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 קְּלָל֣וֹת	det	the
7	קְּלָל֣וֹת	קְלָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	curses
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֵ֗לֶּה	det	(the)
9	אֵ֗לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 קְּלָל֣וֹת	det	these
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רְדָפ֙וּ	cc	and
11	רְדָפ֙וּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָ֨אוּ	conj	they
12	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 רְדָפ֙וּ	obj	will pursue you
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִשִּׂיג֔וּ	cc	and
14	הִשִּׂיג֔וּ	נָשַׂג	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָ֨אוּ	conj	they
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 הִשִּׂיג֔וּ	obj	will overtake you
16	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	17 הִשָּֽׁמְד	case	until
17	הִשָּֽׁמְד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	14 הִשִּׂיג֔וּ	advcl	you
18	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 הִשָּֽׁמְד	nsubj	are destroyed
19	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	mark	(dm)
20	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	21 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	advmod	not
21	שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 בָ֨אוּ	advcl	you listened
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 קוֹל֙	case	to
23	קוֹל֙	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	obl	the voice
24	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 קוֹל֙	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
25	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
27	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	28 שְׁמֹ֛ר	case	to
28	שְׁמֹ֛ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ	advcl	keep
29	מִצְוֺתָ֥י	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	28 שְׁמֹ֛ר	obj	commandments
30	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 מִצְוֺתָ֥י	nmod:poss	his
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 חֻקֹּתָ֖י	cc	and
32	חֻקֹּתָ֖י	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 מִצְוֺתָ֥י	conj	statutes
33	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 חֻקֹּתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
34	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 צִוּ	mark	which
35	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	29 מִצְוֺתָ֥י	acl:relcl	he
36	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 צִוּ	obj	has commanded you
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָאוּ they will come	weqatal · qal	קְּלָלוֹת curses
רְדָפוּ they	weqatal · qal	קְּלָלוֹת curses	ךָ will pursue you
הִשִּׂיגוּ they	weqatal · hiphil	ךָ will overtake you			קְּלָלוֹת curses
הִשָּֽׁמְד you	infinitive construct · niphal		ָךְ are destroyed
not שָׁמַעְתָּ you listened	qatal · qal
שְׁמֹר keep	infinitive construct · qal		מִצְוֺתָי commandments + חֻקֹּתָי statutes
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	מִצְוֺתָי commandments + חֻקֹּתָי statutes	ָֽךְ has commanded you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ כָּל לְוָטַּיָא הָאִלֵין וְיִרְדְפֻנָךְ וְיִדְבְּקֻנָךְ עַד דְתִשְׁתֵּצֵי אֲרֵי לָא קַבֶּלְתָּא לְמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמִטַר פִּקוּדוֹהִי וּקְיָמוֹהִי דִי פַקְדָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed; because thou didst not hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which He commanded thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:763.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.45/