Deuteronomy 28:53 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD, enemies · What happens: eat, give, straiten · To what, where: fruit, siege, sons, thee

This is Deuteronomy 28:53 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, enemies — and what happens in the verse to fruit, siege, sons, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ פְרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֗ בְּשַׂ֤ר בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁר־יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֖ אֹיְבֶֽךָ׃

And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָכַלְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָכַלְתָּ֣	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will eat
3	פְרִֽי־	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָכַלְתָּ֣	obj	the fruit
4	בִטְנ	בֶּטֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 פְרִֽי־	compound:smixut	your womb
5	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בִטְנ	nmod:poss	your
6	בְּשַׂ֤ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פְרִֽי־	appos	the flesh
7	בָּנֶ֙י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בְּשַׂ֤ר	compound:smixut	your sons
8	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בָּנֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְנֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
10	בְנֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 בָּנֶ֙י	conj	daughters
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 בְנֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 נָֽתַן־	mark	whom
13	נָֽתַן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בָּנֶ֙י	acl:relcl	he has given
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֖	case	to
15	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 נָֽתַן־	obl	you
16	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 נָֽתַן־	nsubj	Yahweh
17	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
18	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 מָצוֹר֙	case	in [the]
20	מָצוֹר֙	מָצוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָכַלְתָּ֣	obl	siege
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מָצ֔וֹק	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 מָצ֔וֹק	case	in [the]
23	מָצ֔וֹק	מָצוֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מָצוֹר֙	conj	distress
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 יָצִ֥יק	mark	which
25	יָצִ֥יק	צוּק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	23 מָצ֔וֹק	acl:relcl	he will bring distress
26	ל	לְ	ADP	_	27 ְךָ֖	case	to
27	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יָצִ֥יק	obl	you
28	אֹיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	25 יָצִ֥יק	nsubj	enemy
29	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 אֹיְב	nmod:poss	your
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָכַלְתָּ you will eat	weqatal · qal		פְרִֽי־ the fruit
נָֽתַן־ he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בָּנֶי your sons + בְנֹתֶי daughters
יָצִיק he will bring distress	yiqtol · hiphil	מָצוֹק distress		אֹיְב enemy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֵיכוּל וַלְדָא דִמְעָךְ בְּשַׂר בְּנָיךְ וּבְנָתָיךְ דִי יְהַב לָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בִּצְיָרָא וּבְעַקְתָא דְיָעֵק לָךְ סַנְאָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:771.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.53/