Deuteronomy 28:53 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt eat the fruit of thine own body, the flesh of thy sons and of thy daughters whom the LORD thy God hath given thee; in the siege and in the straitness, wherewith thine enemies shall straiten thee.
Who acts: thou, LORD, enemies · What happens: eat, give, straiten · To what, where: fruit, siege, sons, thee
This is Deuteronomy 28:53 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, enemies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 eat | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fruit | det |
| 6 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 body | case |
| 8 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 body | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 body | amod |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fruit | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flesh | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 flesh | det |
| 13 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fruit | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sons | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 sons | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 flesh | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 daughters | cc |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 daughters | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sons | conj |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 given | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 given | nsubj |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 God | nmod:poss |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 LORD | appos |
| 26 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 given | aux |
| 27 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 sons | acl:relcl |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 given | iobj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 siege | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 siege | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 siege | det |
| 32 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 straitness | cc |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 straitness | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 straitness | det |
| 36 | straitness | straitness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 siege | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 straiten | punct |
| 38 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 straiten | advmod |
| 39 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 40 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 straiten | nsubj |
| 41 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 straiten | aux |
| 42 | straiten | straiten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 straitness | acl:relcl |
| 43 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 straiten | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | thou | the fruit of thine own body and the flesh of thy sons and thy daughters | the siege and the straitness | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | present · perfect | the LORD | thy sons and thy daughters | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient whom=Theme | |||
| 3 | straiten | shall | thine enemies | thee | wherewith property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָכַלְתָּ֣ פְרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֗ בְּשַׂ֤ר בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁר־יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֖ אֹיְבֶֽךָ׃
Deuteronomy 28:53: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:790 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.790/