Deuteronomy 28:54 · JPS 1917
The man that is tender among you, and very delicate, his eye shall be evil against his brother, and against the wife of his bosom, and against the remnant of his children whom he hath remaining;
Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: be, remain, bosom · To what, where: children
This is Deuteronomy 28:54 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 evil | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 tender | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tender | cop |
| 5 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 man | acl:relcl |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 tender | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 delicate | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 delicate | cc |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 delicate | advmod |
| 11 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tender | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 man | punct |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eye | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 evil | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 evil | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 evil | cop |
| 17 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 brother | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 evil | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wife | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wife | cc |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 wife | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wife | det |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brother | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bosom | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 28 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wife | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 remnant | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 remnant | cc |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 33 remnant | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 remnant | det |
| 33 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brother | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 children | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 children | nmod:poss |
| 36 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 remnant | nmod |
| 37 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 remaining | obj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 remaining | nsubj |
| 39 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 remaining | aux |
| 40 | remaining | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 children | acl:relcl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 evil | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the man | among you; tender property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the man not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | shall | the man | against man's brother and the wife of man's bosom and the remnant of man's children; evil property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | remain | present | LORD | man's children | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme whom=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | bosom | man | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הָאִישׁ֙ הָרַ֣ךְ בְּךָ֔ וְהֶעָנֹ֖ג מְאֹ֑ד תֵּרַ֨ע עֵינ֤וֹ בְאָחִיו֙ וּבְאֵ֣שֶׁת חֵיק֔וֹ וּבְיֶ֥תֶר בָּנָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹתִֽיר׃
Deuteronomy 28:54: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:791 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.791/