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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 28 / 28:54

Deuteronomy 28:54 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, LORD · What happens: be, remain, bosom · To what, where: children

This is Deuteronomy 28:54 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD — and what happens in the verse to children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָאִישׁ֙ הָרַ֣ךְ בְּךָ֔ וְהֶעָנֹ֖ג מְאֹ֑ד תֵּרַ֨ע עֵינ֤וֹ בְאָחִיו֙ וּבְאֵ֣שֶׁת חֵיק֔וֹ וּבְיֶ֥תֶר בָּנָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹתִֽיר׃

The man that is tender among you, and very delicate, his eye shall be evil against his brother, and against the wife of his bosom, and against the remnant of his children whom he hath remaining;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detdislocateddetamodcasenmodccdetconjadvmodnsubjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclpunctrootהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanהָDET(the)רַךְADJgentleבּADPamongְךָPRONyouוְCCONJandהֶDET(the)עָנֹגADJdelicateמְאֹדADVveryתֵּרַעVERBit will be evilעֵינNOUNeyeוֹPRONhisבְADPonאָחִיNOUNbrotherוPRONhisוּCCONJandבְADPonאֵשֶׁתNOUNthe wifeחֵיקNOUNhis bosomוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandבְADPonיֶתֶרNOUNthe remainderבָּנָיNOUNhis childrenוPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיוֹתִֽירVERBit will remain׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הָהַDETPronType=Art2 אִישׁ֙detthe
2אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תֵּרַ֨עdislocatedman
3הָהַDETPronType=Art4 רַ֣ךְdet(the)
4רַ֣ךְרַךְADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אִישׁ֙amodgentle
5בּבְּADP_6 ְךָ֔caseamong
6ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 רַ֣ךְnmodyou
7וְוְCCONJ_9 עָנֹ֖גccand
8הֶהַDETPronType=Art9 עָנֹ֖גdet(the)
9עָנֹ֖געָנֹגADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 רַ֣ךְconjdelicate
10מְאֹ֑דמְאֹדADV_9 עָנֹ֖גadvmodvery
11תֵּרַ֨ערָעַעVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be evil
12עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Sing11 תֵּרַ֨עnsubjeye
13֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 עֵינnmod:posshis
14בְבְּADP_15 אָחִיcaseon
15אָחִיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תֵּרַ֨עoblbrother
16ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 אָחִיnmod:posshis
17וּוְCCONJ_19 אֵ֣שֶׁתccand
18בְבְּADP_19 אֵ֣שֶׁתcaseon
19אֵ֣שֶׁתאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אָחִיconjthe wife
20חֵיקחֵיקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אֵ֣שֶׁתcompound:smixuthis bosom
21֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 חֵיקnmod:posshis
22וּוְCCONJ_24 יֶ֥תֶרccand
23בְבְּADP_24 יֶ֥תֶרcaseon
24יֶ֥תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אָחִיconjthe remainder
25בָּנָ֖יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 יֶ֥תֶרcompound:smixuthis children
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בָּנָ֖יnmod:posshis
27אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_28 יוֹתִֽירmarkwhich
28יוֹתִֽיריָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=324 יֶ֥תֶרacl:relclit will remain
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יוֹתִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּרַע it will be evilyiqtol · qalעֵינ eye
יוֹתִֽיר it will remainyiqtol · hiphilיֶתֶר the remainderאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

גַבְרָא דְרַכִּיךְ בָּךְ וְדִמְפַנַק לַחֲדָא תַּבְאֵשׁ עֵינֵהּ בְּאָחוּהִי וּבְאִתַּת קְיָמֵהּ וּבִשְׁאָר בְּנוֹהִי דִי יַשְׁאַר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The man that is tender among you, and very delicate, his eye shall be evil against his brother, and against the wife of his bosom, and against the remnant of his children whom he hath remaining;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:772.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.54/