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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 3 / 3:11

Deuteronomy 3:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: king, bedstead, nine cubits · What happens: remain, be, not be · To what, where: bedstead, Rabbah, length

This is Deuteronomy 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, bedstead, nine cubits — and what happens in the verse to bedstead, Rabbah, length, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י רַק־ע֞וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֗ן נִשְׁאַר֮ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִים֒ הִנֵּ֤ה עַרְשׂוֹ֙ עֶ֣רֶשׂ בַּרְזֶ֔ל הֲלֹ֣ה הִ֔וא בְּרַבַּ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן תֵּ֧שַׁע אַמּ֣וֹת אָרְכָּ֗הּ וְאַרְבַּ֥ע אַמּ֛וֹת רָחְבָּ֖הּ בְּאַמַּת־אִֽישׁ׃

For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbah of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markadvmodnsubjapposdetcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutdiscoursensubjnmod:possparataxiscompound:smixutadvmodadvmodnsubjcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutnummodparataxisnsubjnmod:possccnummodconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)רַק־ADVonlyעוֹגPROPNOgמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingהַDETof (the)בָּשָׁןPROPNBashanנִשְׁאַרVERBhe survivedמִADPfromיֶּתֶרNOUNthe remnantהָDETofרְפָאִיםPROPNthe RephaitesהִנֵּהINTJthere!עַרְשׂNOUNsarcophagusוֹPRONhisעֶרֶשׂNOUN[was] a sarcophagusבַּרְזֶלNOUNof ironהֲPART?לֹהADVnotהִואPRON[is] itבְּADPinרַבַּתPROPNRabbahבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleעַמּוֹןPROPNof AmmonתֵּשַׁעNUM[was] nineאַמּוֹתNOUNcubitsאָרְכּNOUNlengthָהּPRONitsוְCCONJand [was]אַרְבַּעNUMfourאַמּוֹתNOUNcubitsרָחְבּNOUNbreadthָהּPRONitsבְּADPbyאַמַּת־NOUNa cubitאִֽישׁNOUNof a human׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_7 נִשְׁאַר֮mark(dm)
2רַק־רַקADV_3 ע֞וֹגadvmodonly
3ע֞וֹגעוֹגPROPN_7 נִשְׁאַר֮nsubjOg
4מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 ע֞וֹגapposthe king
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 בָּשָׁ֗ןdetof (the)
6בָּשָׁ֗ןבָּשָׁןPROPN_4 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutBashan
7נִשְׁאַר֮שָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe survived
8מִמִןADP_9 יֶּ֣תֶרcasefrom
9יֶּ֣תֶריֶתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 נִשְׁאַר֮oblthe remnant
10הָהַDETPronType=Art11 רְפָאִים֒detof
11רְפָאִים֒רְפָאִיםPROPN_9 יֶּ֣תֶרcompound:smixutthe Rephaites
12הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_15 עֶ֣רֶשׂdiscoursethere!
13עַרְשׂעֶרֶשׂNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 עֶ֣רֶשׂnsubjsarcophagus
14וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 עַרְשׂnmod:posshis
15עֶ֣רֶשׂעֶרֶשׂNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 נִשְׁאַר֮parataxis[was] a sarcophagus
16בַּרְזֶ֔לבַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עֶ֣רֶשׂcompound:smixutof iron
17הֲהֲPART_21 רַבַּ֖תadvmod?
18לֹ֣הלֹאADV_21 רַבַּ֖תadvmodnot
19הִ֔ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 רַבַּ֖תnsubj[is] it
20בְּבְּADP_21 רַבַּ֖תcasein
21רַבַּ֖תרַבPROPN_7 נִשְׁאַר֮parataxisRabbah
22בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 רַבַּ֖תcompound:smixutof the people
23עַמּ֑וֹןעַמּוֹןPROPN_22 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Ammon
24תֵּ֧שַׁעתֵּשַׁעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing25 אַמּ֣וֹתnummod[was] nine
25אַמּ֣וֹתאַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 נִשְׁאַר֮parataxiscubits
26אָרְכּאֹרֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 אַמּ֣וֹתnsubjlength
27ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 אָרְכּnmod:possits
28וְוְCCONJ_30 אַמּ֛וֹתccand [was]
29אַרְבַּ֥עאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing30 אַמּ֛וֹתnummodfour
30אַמּ֛וֹתאַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 נִשְׁאַר֮conjcubits
31רָחְבּרֹחַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 אַמּ֛וֹתnsubjbreadth
32ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 רָחְבּnmod:possits
33בְּבְּADP_34 אַמַּת־caseby
34אַמַּת־אַמָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 אַמּ֛וֹתobla cubit
35אִֽישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 אַמַּת־compound:smixutof a human
36׃׃PUNCT_35 אִֽישׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁאַר he survivedqatal · niphalעוֹג Og

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי לְחוֹד עוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן אִשְׁתָּאַר מִשְׁאָר גִבָּרַיָא הָא עַרְסֵהּ עַרְסָא דְפַרְזְלָא הֲלָא הִיא בְּרַבַּת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן תְּשַׁע אַמִין אָרְכַּהּ וְאַרְבַּע אַמִין פְּתָיַהּ בְּאַמַת מְלַךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbah of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:93.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.11/