Deuteronomy 3:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: we, Aroer, I · What happens: take, be, give · To what, where: land, possession, Aroer

This is Deuteronomy 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, Aroer, I — and what happens in the verse to land, possession, Aroer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑וא מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֗ן וַחֲצִ֤י הַֽר־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעָרָ֔יו נָתַ֕תִּי לָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֖יוְלַגָּדִֽי׃

And this land we took in possession at that time; from Aroer, which is by the valley of Arnon, and half the hill-country of Gilead, and the cities thereof, gave I unto the Reubenites and to the Gadites;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אָ֧רֶץ	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אָ֧רֶץ	det	the
4	אָ֧רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ	obj	land
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זֹּ֛את	det	(the)
6	זֹּ֛את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 אָ֧רֶץ	det	this
7	יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we took possession of
8	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 עֵ֣ת	case	at
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עֵ֣ת	det	the
10	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ	obl	time
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 הִ֑וא	det	(the)
12	הִ֑וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עֵ֣ת	det	that
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 עֲרֹעֵ֞ר	case	from
14	עֲרֹעֵ֞ר	עֲרֹועֵר	PROPN	_	7 יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ	obl	Aroer
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 נַ֣חַל	mark	which
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 נַ֣חַל	case	[was] at
17	נַ֣חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֲרֹעֵ֞ר	acl:relcl	the wadi
18	אַרְנֹ֗ן	אַרְנוֹן	PROPN	_	17 נַ֣חַל	compound:smixut	of Arnon
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נָתַ֕תִּי	cc	and (the)
20	חֲצִ֤י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נָתַ֕תִּי	obj	half
21	הַֽר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חֲצִ֤י	compound:smixut	of the hill country
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 גִּלְעָד֙	det	of (the)
23	גִּלְעָד֙	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	21 הַֽר־	compound:smixut	Gilead
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עָרָ֔י	cc	and
25	עָרָ֔י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 חֲצִ֤י	conj	cities
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עָרָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
27	נָתַ֕תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ	conj	I gave
28	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	30 רֻֽאוּבֵנִ֖י	case	to
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 רֻֽאוּבֵנִ֖י	det	the
30	רֻֽאוּבֵנִ֖י	רְאוּבֵנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נָתַ֕תִּי	obl	Reubenite[s]
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 גָּדִֽי	cc	and
32	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	34 גָּדִֽי	case	to
33	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 גָּדִֽי	det	the
34	גָּדִֽי	גָּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 רֻֽאוּבֵנִ֖י	conj	Gadite[s]
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 גָּדִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרַשְׁנוּ we took possession of	qatal · qal		אָרֶץ land
נָתַתִּי I gave	qatal · qal		חֲצִי half + עָרָי cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת אַרְעָא הָדָא יְרִיתְנָא בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא מֵעֲרֹעֵר דִי עַל נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנֹן וּפַלְגוּת טּוּרָא דְגִלְעָד וְקִרְווֹהִי יְהָבִית לְשִׁבְטָא דִרְאוּבֵן וּלְשִׁבְטָא דְגָד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this land we took in possession at that time; from Aroer, which is by the valley of Arnon, and half the hill-country of Gilead, and the cities thereof, gave I unto the Reubenites and to the Gadites;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:94.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.12/