Deuteronomy 3:12 · JPS 1917

And this land we took in possession at that time; from Aroer, which is by the valley of Arnon, and half the hill-country of Gilead, and the cities thereof, gave I unto the Reubenites and to the Gadites;

Who acts: we, Aroer, I · What happens: take, be, give · To what, where: land, possession, Aroer

This is Deuteronomy 3:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Aroer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 took	cc
2	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 land	det
3	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 took	obj
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 took	nsubj
5	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 possession	case
7	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 took	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 time	case
9	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 time	det
10	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 took	obl:unmarked
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 Aroer	punct
12	from	from	ADP	_	13 Aroer	case
13	Aroer	Aroer	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 gave	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 valley	punct
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 valley	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 valley	cop
17	by	by	ADP	_	19 valley	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 valley	det
19	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 Aroer	acl:relcl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Arnon	case
21	Arnon	Arnon	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 valley	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 country	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 country	cc
24	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	28 country	det:predet
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 country	det
26	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 country	compound
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	26 hill	punct
28	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 Aroer	conj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Gilead	case
30	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 country	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 cities	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 cities	cc
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 cities	det
34	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 country	conj
35	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	34 cities	advmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 cities	punct
37	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 took	conj
38	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 gave	nsubj
39	unto	unto	ADP	_	41 Reubenites	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 Reubenites	det
41	Reubenites	Reubenites	PROPN	Number=Plur	37 gave	obl
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 Gadites	cc
43	to	to	ADP	_	45 Gadites	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 Gadites	det
45	Gadites	Gadites	PROPN	Number=Plur	41 Reubenites	conj
46	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 took	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	we	this land	possession	time		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent land=Value in possession=Location
2	is	present	Aroer and half hill country of Gilead and the cities				by the valley; of Arnon	tree rules
3	give	past	I		Aroer and half hill country of Gilead and the cities		unto the Reubenites and the Gadites	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַזֹּ֛את יָרַ֖שְׁנוּ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑וא מֵעֲרֹעֵ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־עַל־נַ֣חַל אַרְנֹ֗ן וַחֲצִ֤י הַֽר־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְעָרָ֔יו נָתַ֕תִּי לָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֖יוְלַגָּדִֽי׃

Deuteronomy 3:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:95 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.95/