Deuteronomy 3:11 · JPS 1917
For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of the Rephaim; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbah of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man. —
Who acts: king, bedstead, nine cubits · What happens: remain, be, not be · To what, where: bedstead, Rabbah, length
This is Deuteronomy 3:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, bedstead, nine cubits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 remained | mark |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 king | advmod |
| 3 | Og | Og | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 king | appos |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 remained | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Bashan | case |
| 6 | Bashan | Bashan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 king | nmod |
| 7 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 remnant | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 remnant | det |
| 10 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 remained | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Rephaim | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Rephaim | det |
| 13 | Rephaim | Rephaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 remnant | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 bedstead | punct |
| 15 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 21 bedstead | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 behold | punct |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 bedstead | nmod:poss |
| 18 | bedstead | bedstead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bedstead | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 bedstead | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bedstead | det |
| 21 | bedstead | bedstead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 remained | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 iron | case |
| 23 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bedstead | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 Rabbah | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 Rabbah | cop |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 Rabbah | nsubj |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 Rabbah | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Rabbah | case |
| 29 | Rabbah | Rabbah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 remained | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 children | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 children | det |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 Rabbah | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Ammon | case |
| 34 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 children | nmod |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 Rabbah | punct |
| 36 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 cubits | nummod |
| 37 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 length | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 length | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 length | det |
| 40 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 remained | parataxis |
| 41 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 40 length | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 cubits | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 cubits | cc |
| 44 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 cubits | nummod |
| 45 | cubits | cubit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 cubits | conj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 breadth | det |
| 47 | breadth | breadth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 cubits | orphan |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 it | case |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 breadth | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 cubit | punct |
| 51 | after | after | ADP | _ | 53 cubit | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 cubit | det |
| 53 | cubit | cubit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 breadth | nmod |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 man | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 man | det |
| 56 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 cubit | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 remained | punct |
| 58 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 . | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | king of Bashan | of the remnant of the Rephaim | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Bashan's bedstead | a bedstead | of iron | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is | present | bedstead | Rabbah | of the children of Ammon | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | past | nine cubits and four cubits | the length | thereof property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י רַק־ע֞וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֗ן נִשְׁאַר֮ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִים֒ הִנֵּ֤ה עַרְשׂוֹ֙ עֶ֣רֶשׂ בַּרְזֶ֔ל הֲלֹ֣ה הִ֔וא בְּרַבַּ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן תֵּ֧שַׁע אַמּ֣וֹת אָרְכָּ֗הּ וְאַרְבַּ֥ע אַמּ֛וֹת רָחְבָּ֖הּ בְּאַמַּת־אִֽישׁ׃
Deuteronomy 3:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:94 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.94/