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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 32 / 32:51

Deuteronomy 32:51 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye · What happens: trespass, not sanctify · To what, where: midst, Me

This is Deuteronomy 32:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to midst, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר מְעַלְתֶּ֜ם בִּ֗י בְּתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּמֵֽי־מְרִיבַ֥ת קָדֵ֖שׁ מִדְבַּר־צִ֑ן עַ֣ל אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אוֹתִ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Because ye trespassed against Me in the midst of the children of Israel at the waters of Meribath-kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; because ye sanctified Me not in the midst of the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markparataxiscaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutoblcompound:smixutparataxismarkadvmodparataxiscaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootעַלADPonאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatמְעַלְתֶּםVERByou acted unfaithfullyבּADPagainstִיPRONmeבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADPatמֵֽי־NOUNthe watersמְרִיבַתNOUNof MeribahקָדֵשׁPROPNKadeshמִדְבַּר־NOUNthe wildernessצִןPROPNof ZinעַלADPonאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatלֹֽא־ADVnotקִדַּשְׁתֶּםVERByou honored as holyאוֹתADPִיPRONmeבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַל֩עַלADP_rootrooton
2אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 מְעַלְתֶּ֜םmarkthat
3מְעַלְתֶּ֜םמָעַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 עַל֩parataxisyou acted unfaithfully
4בּבְּADP_5 ִ֗יcaseagainst
5ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 מְעַלְתֶּ֜םoblme
6בְּבְּADP_7 תוֹךְ֙caseamong
7תוֹךְ֙תָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מְעַלְתֶּ֜םobl
8בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 תוֹךְ֙compound:smixutthe people
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
10בְּבְּADP_11 מֵֽי־caseat
11מֵֽי־מַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מְעַלְתֶּ֜םoblthe waters
12מְרִיבַ֥תמְרִיבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 מֵֽי־compound:smixutof Meribah
13קָדֵ֖שׁקָדֵשׁPROPN_12 מְרִיבַ֥תcompound:smixutKadesh
14מִדְבַּר־מִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מְעַלְתֶּ֜םoblthe wilderness
15צִ֑ןצִןPROPN_14 מִדְבַּר־compound:smixutof Zin
16עַ֣לעַלADP_1 עַל֩parataxison
17אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙markthat
18לֹֽא־לֹאADV_19 קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙advmodnot
19קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙קָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=216 עַ֣לparataxisyou honored as holy
20אוֹתאֵתADP_21 ִ֔יcase
21ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙objme
22בְּבְּADP_23 ת֖וֹךְcaseamong
23ת֖וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙obl
24בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 ת֖וֹךְcompound:smixutthe people
25יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_24 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
26׃׃PUNCT_25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְעַלְתֶּם you acted unfaithfullyqatal · qal
not קִדַּשְׁתֶּם you honored as holyqatal · pielִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַל דִי שַׁקַרְתּוּן בְּמֵימְרִי בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמֵי מַצוּת רְקָם מַדְבְּרָא דְצִין עַל דִי לָא קַדִשְׁתּוּן יָתִי בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Because ye trespassed against Me in the midst of the children of Israel at the waters of Meribath-kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin; because ye sanctified Me not in the midst of the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:916.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.32.51/