Exodus 10:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, ye, flocks, little ones · What happens: call, say, go, serve, let, stay · To what, where: LORD, flocks, little ones · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 10:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, ye, flocks, little ones — and what happens in the verse to LORD, flocks, little ones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְכוּ֙ עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה רַ֛ק צֹאנְכֶ֥ם וּבְקַרְכֶ֖ם יֻצָּ֑ג גַּֽם־טַפְּכֶ֖ם יֵלֵ֥ךְ עִמָּכֶֽם׃

And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said: 'Go ye, serve the LORD; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed; let your little ones also go with you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֨א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	פַרְעֹ֜ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	(to)
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	obl	Moses
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
7	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֨א	conj	he said
8	לְכוּ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	go
9	עִבְד֣וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 לְכוּ֙	parataxis	serve
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
11	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 עִבְד֣וּ	obj	Yahweh
12	רַ֛ק	רַק	ADV	_	13 צֹאנ	advmod	only
13	צֹאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יֻצָּ֑ג	nsubj	flock[s]
14	ְכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 צֹאנ	nmod:poss	your
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בְקַר	cc	and
16	בְקַר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 צֹאנ	conj	herd[s]
17	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בְקַר	nmod:poss	your
18	יֻצָּ֑ג	יָצַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 לְכוּ֙	parataxis	it will be detained
19	גַּֽם־	גַּם	ADV	_	20 טַפּ	advmod	also
20	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֵלֵ֥ךְ	nsubj	one[s]
21	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 טַפּ	nmod:poss	your little
22	יֵלֵ֥ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 לְכוּ֙	parataxis	it will go
23	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	24 ָכֶֽם	case	with
24	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 יֵלֵ֥ךְ	obl	you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
עִבְדוּ serve	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֻצָּג it will be detained	yiqtol · hophal		צֹאנ flock[s] + בְקַר herd[s]
יֵלֵךְ it will go	yiqtol · qal	טַפּ one[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא פַרְעֹה לְמשֶׁה וַאֲמַר אֱזִילוּ פְּלָחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ לְחוֹד עָנְכוֹן וְתוֹרְכוֹן שְׁבוּקוּ אַף טַפְלְכוֹן יֵזֵיל עִמְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said: 'Go ye, serve the LORD; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed; let your little ones also go with you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:268.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.24/