Exodus 10:24 · JPS 1917
And Pharaoh called unto Moses, and said: 'Go ye, serve the LORD; only let your flocks and your herds be stayed; let your little ones also go with you.'
Who acts: Pharaoh, ye, flocks, little ones · What happens: call, say, go, serve, let, stay · To what, where: LORD, flocks, little ones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 10:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, ye, flocks, little ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 called | cc |
| 2 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Moses | case |
| 5 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Go | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Go | punct |
| 11 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 Go | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 serve | punct |
| 14 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 Go | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 serve | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 let | advmod |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 Go | parataxis |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 flocks | nmod:poss |
| 21 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 let | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 herds | cc |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 herds | nmod:poss |
| 24 | herds | herd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 flocks | conj |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 stayed | aux:pass |
| 26 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 let | xcomp |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 let | punct |
| 28 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 Go | parataxis |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 ones | nmod:poss |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ones | amod |
| 31 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 let | obj |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 let | xcomp |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 go | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | Pharaoh | unto Moses | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Pharaoh not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | ye | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | serve | infinitive | ye not said here | the LORD | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | your flocks and your herds | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | stay | infinitive · passive | your flocks and your herds not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V» | |||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | your little ones | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | go | infinitive | your little ones not said here | with you | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְכוּ֙ עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה רַ֛ק צֹאנְכֶ֥ם וּבְקַרְכֶ֖ם יֻצָּ֑ג גַּֽם־טַפְּכֶ֖ם יֵלֵ֥ךְ עִמָּכֶֽם׃
Exodus 10:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:294 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.294/