Exodus 10:23 · JPS 1917

they saw not one another, neither rose any from his place for three days; but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.

Who acts: locusts, any, children · What happens: not see, rise, have · To what, where: one, place, light, dwellings

This is Exodus 10:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (locusts, any, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	ADV	Polarity=Neg	2 saw	advmod
4	one	one	PRON	PronType=Rcp	2 saw	obj
5	another	another	ADJ	_	4 one	fixed
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rose	punct
7	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	8 rose	cc:preconj
8	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 saw	conj
9	any	any	PRON	PronType=Ind	8 rose	nsubj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 place	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 place	nmod:poss
12	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rose	obl
13	for	for	ADP	_	15 days	case
14	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 days	nummod
15	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rose	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 had	punct
17	but	but	CCONJ	_	23 had	cc
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 children	det:predet
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 children	det
20	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 had	nsubj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Israel	case
22	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 children	nmod
23	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 saw	conj
24	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 had	obj
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 dwellings	case
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 dwellings	nmod:poss
27	dwellings	dwelling	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 had	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	not see	past	locusts = locust	one			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus
2	rise	past	any		Moses's place	day	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location
3	have	past	all children of Israel	light	children's dwellings		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹֽא־רָא֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אָחִ֗יו וְלֹא־קָ֛מוּ אִ֥ישׁ מִתַּחְתָּ֖יו שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וּֽלְכָל־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הָ֥יָה א֖וֹר בְּמוֹשְׁבֹתָֽם׃

Exodus 10:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:293 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.293/