Exodus 10:22 · JPS 1917

And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;

Who acts: Moses, thick darkness · What happens: stretch, be · To what, where: hand

This is Exodus 10:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, thick darkness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 stretched	cc
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 stretched	nsubj
3	stretched	stretch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	forth	forth	ADV	_	3 stretched	advmod
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hand	nmod:poss
6	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stretched	obj
7	toward	toward	ADP	_	8 heaven	case
8	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stretched	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 was	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 was	cc
11	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	12 was	expl
12	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stretched	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 darkness	det
14	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 darkness	amod
15	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 was	nsubj
16	in	in	ADP	_	19 land	case
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 land	det:predet
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 land	det
19	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 darkness	nmod
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Egypt	case
21	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 land	nmod
22	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 days	nummod
23	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 was	obl:unmarked
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 stretched	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stretch	past	Moses	Moses's hand				toward heaven; forth property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	be	past	a thick darkness in all land of Egypt			there	day		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֥ט מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָד֖וֹ עַל־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיְהִ֧י חֹֽשֶׁךְ־אֲפֵלָ֛ה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃

Exodus 10:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:292 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.292/