Exodus 10:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, thick darkness · What happens: stretch, be · To what, where: hand

This is Exodus 10:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, thick darkness — and what happens in the verse to hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֥ט מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָד֖וֹ עַל־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיְהִ֧י חֹֽשֶׁךְ־אֲפֵלָ֛ה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃

And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֥ט	cc	and
2	יֵּ֥ט	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stretched out
3	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֥ט	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יָד	case	(et)
5	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֥ט	obj	hand
6	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָד	nmod:poss	his
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 שָּׁמָ֑יִם	case	to
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׁמָ֑יִם	det	the
9	שָּׁמָ֑יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּ֥ט	obl	heavens
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְהִ֧י	cc	and
11	יְהִ֧י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֥ט	conj	it was
12	חֹֽשֶׁךְ־	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהִ֧י	nsubj	darkness
13	אֲפֵלָ֛ה	אֲפֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 חֹֽשֶׁךְ־	compound:smixut	of gloom
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 כָל־	case	in
15	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהִ֧י	obl	all
16	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 כָל־	compound:smixut	the land
17	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	16 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
18	שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָמִֽים	nummod	three
19	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהִ֧י	obl	days
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּט he stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	יָד hand
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	חֹֽשֶׁךְ־ darkness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת יְדֵהּ עַל צֵית שְׁמַיָא וַהֲוָה חֲשׁוֹךְ קְבֵל בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:266.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.22/