Exodus 12:30 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, one · What happens: rise up, not be

This is Exodus 12:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, one — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨קָם פַּרְעֹ֜ה לַ֗יְלָה ה֤וּא וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וְכָל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַתְּהִ֛י צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין בַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מֵֽת׃

And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֨קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	פַּרְעֹ֜ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨קָם	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	לַ֗יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨קָם	obl	night
5	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 פַּרְעֹ֜ה	nmod:poss	he
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כָל־	cc	and
7	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פַּרְעֹ֜ה	conj	all
8	עֲבָדָי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָל־	compound:smixut	servants
9	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 עֲבָדָי	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כָל־	cc	and
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פַּרְעֹ֜ה	conj	all
12	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	11 כָל־	compound:smixut	Egypt
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תְּהִ֛י	cc	and
14	תְּהִ֛י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	it was
15	צְעָקָ֥ה	צְעָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 תְּהִ֛י	nsubj	a cry
16	גְדֹלָ֖ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 צְעָקָ֥ה	amod	great
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מִצְרָ֑יִם	case	in
18	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 תְּהִ֛י	obl	Egypt
19	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 אֵ֣ין	mark	(dm)
20	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יָּ֨קָם	advcl	there [was] not
21	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	a house
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 אֵֽין־	mark	where
23	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	21 בַּ֔יִת	acl:relcl	there [was] not
24	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	23 אֵֽין־	advmod	there
25	מֵֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	23 אֵֽין־	nsubj	a dead [person]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh + עֲבָדָי servants + מִצְרַיִם Egypt
תְּהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	צְעָקָה a cry

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָם פַּרְעֹה לֵילְיָא הוּא וְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי וְכָל מִצְרַיִם וַהֲוַת צְוַחְתָּא רַבְּתָא בְּמִצְרָיִם אֲרֵי לֵית בֵּיתָא דִי לֵית הֲוָה בֵהּ תַּמָן מֵתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:313.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.30/