Exodus 12:30 · JPS 1917

And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

Who acts: Pharaoh, one · What happens: rise up, not be

This is Exodus 12:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 rose	cc
2	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 rose	nsubj
3	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 rose	compound:prt
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 night	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 night	det
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rose	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 he	punct
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 Pharaoh	appos
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 servants	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 servants	cc
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 servants	det:predet
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 servants	nmod:poss
14	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 he	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 Egyptians	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 Egyptians	cc
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 Egyptians	det:predet
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Egyptians	det
19	Egyptians	Egyptian	PROPN	Number=Plur	9 he	conj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 was	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 was	cc
22	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	23 was	expl
23	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rose	conj
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 cry	det
25	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 cry	amod
26	cry	cry	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 was	nsubj
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 Egypt	case
28	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 cry	nmod
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 was	punct
30	for	for	SCONJ	_	32 was	mark
31	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	32 was	expl
32	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 rose	advcl
33	not	not	ADV	Polarity=Neg	32 was	advmod
34	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 house	det
35	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 was	nsubj
36	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	38 was	advmod
37	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	38 was	expl
38	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 house	acl:relcl
39	not	not	ADV	Polarity=Neg	38 was	advmod
40	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 was	nsubj
41	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 one	amod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rose	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise up	past	Pharaoh				night		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not be	past	one			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֨קָם פַּרְעֹ֜ה לַ֗יְלָה ה֤וּא וְכָל־עֲבָדָיו֙ וְכָל־מִצְרַ֔יִם וַתְּהִ֛י צְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין בַּ֔יִת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם מֵֽת׃

Exodus 12:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:340 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.340/