Exodus 12:31 · JPS 1917
And he called for Moses and Aaron by night and said: 'Rise up, get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.
Who acts: Pharaoh, ye · What happens: call, say, rise up, get, go, serve · To what, where: you, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 12:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 called | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 Moses | case |
| 5 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Aaron | cc |
| 7 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Moses | conj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 night | case |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 Rise | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 Rise | punct |
| 14 | Rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 Rise | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 get | punct |
| 17 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 Rise | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 get | obj |
| 19 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 17 get | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 people | case |
| 21 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 people | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 people | nmod:poss |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 get | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ye | punct |
| 25 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 26 ye | cc:preconj |
| 26 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 get | nsubj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 children | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 children | det |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ye | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Israel | case |
| 31 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 children | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 go | cc |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 Rise | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 serve | punct |
| 36 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 go | conj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 LORD | det |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 serve | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 said | mark |
| 41 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 said | nsubj |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 said | aux |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 serve | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | Pharaoh | night | for Moses and Aaron | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for moses=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Pharaoh not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | rise up | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | get | infinitive | ye | you | from my people; forth property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent you=Theme from people=Source | |||
| 5 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | serve | infinitive | the LORD | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | ye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְמֹשֶׁ֨ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֜ן לַ֗יְלָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ק֤וּמוּ צְּאוּ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ עַמִּ֔י גַּם־אַתֶּ֖ם גַּם־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּלְכ֛וּ עִבְד֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה כְּדַבֶּרְכֶֽם׃
Exodus 12:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:341 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.341/