Exodus 12:31 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, ye · What happens: call, say, rise up, get, go, serve · To what, where: you, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 12:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְמֹשֶׁ֨ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֜ן לַ֗יְלָה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ ק֤וּמוּ צְּאוּ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ עַמִּ֔י גַּם־אַתֶּ֖ם גַּם־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּלְכ֛וּ עִבְד֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה כְּדַבֶּרְכֶֽם׃

And he called for Moses and Aaron by night and said: 'Rise up, get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָא֩	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָא֩	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מֹשֶׁ֨ה	case	(to)
4	מֹשֶׁ֨ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָא֩	obl	Moses
5	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אַהֲרֹ֜ן	cc	and
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אַהֲרֹ֜ן	case	(to)
7	אַהֲרֹ֜ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	4 מֹשֶׁ֨ה	conj	Aaron
8	לַ֗יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָא֩	obl	night
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
10	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָא֩	conj	he said
11	ק֤וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	arise
12	צְּאוּ֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 ק֤וּמוּ	parataxis	go out
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	from
14	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 צְּאוּ֙	obl	among
15	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	people
16	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
17	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	18 אַתֶּ֖ם	advmod	both
18	אַתֶּ֖ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 צְּאוּ֙	nsubj	you
19	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	20 בְּנֵ֣י	advmod	as well as
20	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אַתֶּ֖ם	conj	the people
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 לְכ֛וּ	cc	and
23	לְכ֛וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 ק֤וּמוּ	conj	go
24	עִבְד֥וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	23 לְכ֛וּ	parataxis	serve
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 יְהוָ֖ה	case	(et)
26	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 עִבְד֥וּ	obj	Yahweh
27	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	28 דַבֶּר	case	as
28	דַבֶּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	24 עִבְד֥וּ	advcl	said
29	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 דַבֶּר	nsubj	you
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קוּמוּ arise	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בְּנֵי the people
צְּאוּ go out	imperative · qal	אַתֶּם you + בְּנֵי the people
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בְּנֵי the people
עִבְדוּ serve	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בְּנֵי the people	יְהוָה Yahweh
דַבֶּר said	infinitive construct · piel	ְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא לְמשֶׁה וּלְאַהֲרֹן לֵילְיָא וַאֲמַר קוּמוּ פּוּקוּ מִגוֹ עַמִי אַף אַתּוּן אַף בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וֶאֱזִילוּ פְלָחוּ קֳדָם יְיָ כְּמָא דִהֲוֵתוּן אָמְרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he called for Moses and Aaron by night and said: 'Rise up, get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:314.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.31/