Exodus 15:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Miriam, ye, LORD · What happens: sing, exalt, throw · To what, where: LORD, horse, sea

This is Exodus 15:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Miriam, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, horse, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּ֥עַן לָהֶ֖ם מִרְיָ֑ם שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ כִּֽי־גָאֹ֣ה גָּאָ֔ה ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃ס

And Miriam sang unto them: Sing ye to the LORD, for He is highly exalted: the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּ֥עַן	cc	and
2	תַּ֥עַן	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she sang
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תַּ֥עַן	obl	them
5	מִרְיָ֑ם	מִרְיָם	PROPN	_	2 תַּ֥עַן	nsubj	Miriam
6	שִׁ֤ירוּ	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַּ֥עַן	ccomp	sing
7	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יהוָה֙	case	to
8	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 שִׁ֤ירוּ	obl	Yahweh
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 גָּאָ֔ה	mark	(dm)
10	גָאֹ֣ה	גָּאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 גָּאָ֔ה	obl:npmod	highly (exalted)
11	גָּאָ֔ה	גָּאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שִׁ֤ירוּ	advcl	he is exalted
12	ס֥וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 רָמָ֥ה	obj	horse
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רֹכְב	cc	and
14	רֹכְב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 ס֥וּס	conj	rider
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רֹכְב	nmod:poss	its
16	רָמָ֥ה	רָמָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שִׁ֤ירוּ	parataxis	he has thrown
17	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יָּֽם	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יָּֽם	det	the
19	יָּֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 רָמָ֥ה	obl	sea
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יָּֽם	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 יָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּעַן she sang	wayyiqtol · qal	מִרְיָם Miriam
שִׁירוּ sing	imperative · qal
גָּאָה he is exalted	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh
רֹכְב rider	participle active · qal		וֹ its
רָמָה he has thrown	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	סוּס horse + רֹכְב rider

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמְעַנְיָא לְהוֹן מִרְיָם שַׁבָּחוּ וְאוֹדוּ קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי אִתְגָאֵי עַל גֵוְתָנַיָא וְגֵאוּתָא דִילֵהּ הִיא סוּסְיָא וְרָכְבֵהּ רְמָא בְיַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Miriam sang unto them: Sing ye to the LORD, for He is highly exalted: the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:408.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.21/